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5,195

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-195, verse-9

सर्व एते महात्मानः कृतास्त्राश्चित्रयोधिनः ।
असंशयं महाराज हन्युरेव बलं तव ॥९॥
9. sarva ete mahātmānaḥ kṛtāstrāścitrayodhinaḥ ,
asaṁśayaṁ mahārāja hanyureva balaṁ tava.
9. sarve ete mahātmānaḥ kṛtāstrāḥ citrayodhinaḥ
asaṃśayam mahārāja hanyuḥ eva balam tava
9. mahārāja sarve ete mahātmānaḥ kṛtāstrāḥ
citrayodhinaḥ asaṃśayam tava balam hanyuḥ eva
9. O great king, all these great-souled warriors, expert in weapons and fighting marvelously, would undoubtedly destroy your army.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वे (sarve) - all
  • एते (ete) - these
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, magnanimous ones
  • कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, having practiced weapons
  • चित्रयोधिनः (citrayodhinaḥ) - wonderful warriors, fighting marvelously/variously
  • असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would kill/destroy
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force
  • तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with ete, mahātmānaḥ etc. Although the Devanagari text gives 'sarva', 'sarve' is the grammatically correct nominative plural masculine form.
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, magnanimous ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, having practiced weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, accomplished in the use of missiles
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
चित्रयोधिनः (citrayodhinaḥ) - wonderful warriors, fighting marvelously/variously
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - fighting in various ways, wonderful warrior, skilled fighter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)
  • citra – wonderful, various, bright, clear
    adjective
  • yodhin – fighter, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun derived from √yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+saṃśaya)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix
  • saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: śi (class 5)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • rājan – king
    noun (masculine)
हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would kill/destroy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of han
Optative (Vidhi-liṅ), active voice, 3rd person plural of √han
Root: han (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you