महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-195, verse-12

यत्तद्घोरं पशुपतिः प्रादादस्त्रं महन्मम ।
कैराते द्वन्द्वयुद्धे वै तदिदं मयि वर्तते ॥१२॥

12. yattadghoraṁ paśupatiḥ prādādastraṁ mahanmama ,
kairāte dvandvayuddhe vai tadidaṁ mayi vartate.

12. yat tat ghoram paśupatiḥ prādāt astram mahat mama
kairāte dvandvayuddhe vai tat idam mayi vartate

12. yat tat ghoram mahat astram paśupatiḥ kairāte
dvandvayuddhe mama prādāt vai tat idam mayi vartate

12. That dreadful and mighty weapon which Paśupati (Śiva) bestowed upon me during the duel with the Kirāta—indeed, that very weapon now resides within me.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which (which, what)

• तत् (tat) - that (emphasizing 'yat') (that, it)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - Paśupati (Śiva) (lord of animals, an epithet of Śiva)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he bestowed (he gave, bestowed)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile, dart)

• महत् (mahat) - mighty (great, mighty, large)

• मम (mama) - upon me (to me, my, for me)

• कैराते (kairāte) - during the Kirāta (duel) (in the Kirāta, concerning the Kirāta)

• द्वन्द्वयुद्धे (dvandvayuddhe) - during the duel (in a duel, in a single combat)

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly (indeed, truly, surely, certainly)

• तत् (tat) - that very (weapon) (that, it)

• इदम् (idam) - this (weapon) (this, this here)

• मयि (mayi) - within me (in me, on me, regarding me)

• वर्तते (vartate) - it resides (it exists, it is, it resides, it is present)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'astram'.

तत् (tat) - that (emphasizing 'yat') (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'astram'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, formidable, awful

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - Paśupati (Śiva) (lord of animals, an epithet of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśupati

paśupati - lord of animals, an epithet of Śiva, guardian of souls

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'paśu' (animal) and 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+pati)

• paśu – animal, cattle, sacrificial animal
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he bestowed (he gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pra + dā

Aorist

3rd person singular, Aorist, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

From root 'as' (to throw).

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prādāt'.

महत् (mahat) - mighty (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

Present Active Participle

From root 'mah' (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

मम (mama) - upon me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Dative case, indicating 'to whom' the weapon was given.

कैराते (kairāte) - during the Kirāta (duel) (in the Kirāta, concerning the Kirāta)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kairāta

kairāta - relating to the Kirāta, the Kirāta

Derivative of 'kirāta' (a mountain tribe or Śiva in disguise as one).

Note: Qualifies 'dvandvayuddhe'.

द्वन्द्वयुद्धे (dvandvayuddhe) - during the duel (in a duel, in a single combat)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvandvayuddha

dvandvayuddha - single combat, duel, hand-to-hand fight

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'dvandva' (pair, struggle) and 'yuddha' (battle).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandva+yuddha)

• dvandva – pair, couple, conflict, dispute
  noun (neuter)
  From 'dvi' (two).
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly (indeed, truly, surely, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

तत् (tat) - that very (weapon) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'astram'. Correlate of 'yat'.

इदम् (idam) - this (weapon) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'astram'. Often paired with 'tat' for emphasis.

मयि (mayi) - within me (in me, on me, regarding me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

वर्तते (vartate) - it resides (it exists, it is, it resides, it is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Active

3rd person singular, Present Indicative, Ātmanepada.

Root: vṛt (class 1)