महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-195, verse-20

क्रोधाद्यं पुरुषं पश्येस्त्वं वासवसमद्युते ।
क्षिप्रं न स भवेद्व्यक्तमिति त्वां वेद्मि कौरव ॥२०॥

20. krodhādyaṁ puruṣaṁ paśyestvaṁ vāsavasamadyute ,
kṣipraṁ na sa bhavedvyaktamiti tvāṁ vedmi kaurava.

20. krodhāt yam puruṣam paśyeḥ tvam vāsavasamadyute
kṣipram na saḥ bhavet vyaktam iti tvām vedmi kaurava

20. vāsavasamadyute kaurava tvam yam puruṣam krodhāt
paśyeḥ saḥ kṣipram vyaktam na bhavet iti tvām vedmi

20. O you whose splendor is like Vasava's (Indra's), if you were to see a person (puruṣa) who is the very embodiment of wrath, he would not quickly remain manifest. Thus I know you, O Kaurava.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - person (puruṣa), man, conscious being

• पश्येः (paśyeḥ) - you would see, you should see

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वासवसमद्युते (vāsavasamadyute) - An epithet addressing Duryodhana, comparing his brilliance to that of Indra. (O you whose splendor is like Vasava's (Indra's))

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• न (na) - not, no

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the 'person from anger' (the embodiment of wrath). (he, that)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, might be

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, visible, evident

• इति (iti) - Introduces a conclusion or statement. (thus, in this manner, so)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Duryodhana (addressed by Drona) (O descendant of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krodh (class 1)

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun introducing a clause.

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - person (puruṣa), man, conscious being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male, primeval spirit (puruṣa), conscious being

पश्येः (paśyeḥ) - you would see, you should see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dṛś

Root dṛś, present stem paśya. Optative active 2nd singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

वासवसमद्युते (vāsavasamadyute) - An epithet addressing Duryodhana, comparing his brilliance to that of Indra. (O you whose splendor is like Vasava's (Indra's))

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāsavasamadyuti

vāsavasamadyuti - having splendor like Vasava (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāsava+sama+dyuti)

• vāsava – Indra (son of Vasu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the 'person from anger' (the embodiment of wrath). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, might be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative active 3rd singular of bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, visible, evident

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyakta

vyakta - manifest, apparent, distinct, visible

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix vi + root añj (to make clear) with kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

इति (iti) - Introduces a conclusion or statement. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Perfect active 1st singular of vid, often used with present meaning.

Root: vid (class 2)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Duryodhana (addressed by Drona) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Kuru.