महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-195, verse-15

न तु युक्तं रणे हन्तुं दिव्यैरस्त्रैः पृथग्जनम् ।
आर्जवेनैव युद्धेन विजेष्यामो वयं परान् ॥१५॥

15. na tu yuktaṁ raṇe hantuṁ divyairastraiḥ pṛthagjanam ,
ārjavenaiva yuddhena vijeṣyāmo vayaṁ parān.

15. na tu yuktam raṇe hantum divyaiḥ astraiḥ pṛthagjanam
ārjavena eva yuddhena vijeṣyāmaḥ vayam parān

15. raṇe pṛthagjanam divyaiḥ astraiḥ hantum na tu
yuktam vayam ārjavena eva yuddhena parān vijeṣyāmaḥ

15. It is not appropriate to kill ordinary people (pṛthagjana) in battle using divine weapons. We shall conquer our enemies through straightforward warfare alone.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate (proper, fitting, joined)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, celestial

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, missiles

• पृथग्जनम् (pṛthagjanam) - ordinary person, common people

• आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - with straightforwardness, honesty

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• युद्धेन (yuddhena) - with battle, by fighting

• विजेष्यामः (vijeṣyāmaḥ) - we will conquer, we will defeat

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• परान् (parān) - enemies (enemies, others)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate (proper, fitting, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, proper, fit

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj, with kta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used predicatively here.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used as a verbal noun.

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, celestial

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Agrees with 'astraiḥ'

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

पृथग्जनम् (pṛthagjanam) - ordinary person, common people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthagjana

pṛthagjana - ordinary person, common individual, public

Compound type : karmadharaya (pṛthak+jana)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct, alone
  indeclinable
• jana – person, man, folk
  noun (masculine)

आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - with straightforwardness, honesty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

युद्धेन (yuddhena) - with battle, by fighting

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

विजेष्यामः (vijeṣyāmaḥ) - we will conquer, we will defeat

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vi-ji

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

परान् (parān) - enemies (enemies, others)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, supreme

Note: Used as a substantive, 'the others' or 'enemies'.