महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-195, verse-14

तन्न जानाति गाङ्गेयो न द्रोणो न च गौतमः ।
न च द्रोणसुतो राजन्कुत एव तु सूतजः ॥१४॥

14. tanna jānāti gāṅgeyo na droṇo na ca gautamaḥ ,
na ca droṇasuto rājankuta eva tu sūtajaḥ.

14. tat na jānāti gāṅgeyaḥ na droṇaḥ na ca gautamaḥ
na ca droṇasutaḥ rājan kutaḥ eva tu sūtajaḥ

14. rājan gāṅgeyaḥ na jānāti droṇaḥ na ca gautamaḥ
na ca droṇasutaḥ tu sūtajaḥ kutaḥ eva

14. O King, neither Bhishma, nor Drona, nor Kripa, nor Drona's son Ashvatthama knows that. How, then, could Karna, the charioteer's son, possibly know it?

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• न (na) - not, no

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

• गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Gaṅgā, Bhishma)

• न (na) - not, no

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kripa (descendant of Gotama, Kripa)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रोणसुतः (droṇasutaḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Drona, Ashvatthama)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - how (can it be) (from where, how, why)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सूतजः (sūtajaḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer, Karna)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to some previously mentioned knowledge or fact.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle

जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Gaṅgā, Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā; Bhishma

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kripa (descendant of Gotama, Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - a descendant of Gotama; Kripa (name of a warrior)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रोणसुतः (droṇasutaḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Drona, Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇasuta

droṇasuta - son of Drona (Ashvatthama)

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+suta)

• droṇa – Drona (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū (to beget) with suffix -ta
  Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुतः (kutaḥ) - how (can it be) (from where, how, why)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used idiomatically as 'how can X possibly...'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सूतजः (sūtajaḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaja

sūtaja - son of a charioteer; Karna

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja (from jan to be born)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)