महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-195, verse-8

एवमुक्तो गुडाकेशः पार्थिवेन धनंजयः ।
वासुदेवमवेक्ष्येदं वचनं प्रत्यभाषत ॥८॥

8. evamukto guḍākeśaḥ pārthivena dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
vāsudevamavekṣyedaṁ vacanaṁ pratyabhāṣata.

8. evam uktaḥ guḍākeśaḥ pārthivena dhanaṃjayaḥ
vāsudevam avekṣya idam vacanaṃ pratyabhāṣata

8. evam pārthivena uktaḥ guḍākeśaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
vāsudevam avekṣya idam vacanaṃ pratyabhāṣata

8. When addressed thus by the king, Arjuna (Guḍākeśa and Dhanaṃjaya) looked towards Vasudeva (Krishna) and replied with these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to, addressed

• गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of sleep)

• पार्थिवेन (pārthivena) - by king Yudhishthira (by the king)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Krishna) (Vasudeva)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, statement, speech

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied, he spoke in return

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Guḍākeśaḥ and Dhanaṃjayaḥ

गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of sleep)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'conqueror of sleep' or 'thick-haired')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍāka+īśa)

• guḍāka – sleep
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √īś (to rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)

पार्थिवेन (pārthivena) - by king Yudhishthira (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, sovereign; earthly, royal

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'conqueror of wealth'); fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Krishna) (Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Krishna (son of Vasudeva)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with vacanaṃ

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Derived from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied, he spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular of √bhāṣ (Class 1) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)