महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-191, verse-6

ततः संमन्त्रयामास मित्रैः सह महीपतिः ।
हिरण्यवर्मा राजेन्द्र पाञ्चाल्यं पार्थिवं प्रति ॥६॥

6. tataḥ saṁmantrayāmāsa mitraiḥ saha mahīpatiḥ ,
hiraṇyavarmā rājendra pāñcālyaṁ pārthivaṁ prati.

6. tataḥ sammantrayām āsa mitraiḥ saha mahīpatiḥ
hiraṇyavarmā rājendra pāñcālyam pārthivam prati

6. tataḥ rājendra mahīpatiḥ hiraṇyavarmā mitraiḥ
saha pāñcālyam pārthivam prati sammantrayām āsa

6. Then, O best of kings, King Hiraṇyavarman consulted with his friends concerning the Pāñcāla ruler.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

• सम्मन्त्रयाम् (sammantrayām) - consulted

• आस (āsa) - he did (functioning as auxiliary for periphrastic aorist) (he was, he did)

• मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - with his friends (with friends)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (Hiraṇyavarman) (king, lord of the earth)

• हिरण्यवर्मा (hiraṇyavarmā) - Hiraṇyavarman (Hiraṇyavarman (proper name))

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (vocative, addressing the listener) (chief of kings, O king of kings)

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - the Pāñcāla (king) (a Pāñcāla, belonging to Pāñcāla)

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the ruler (referring to the Pāñcāla king) (earthly, a king, a ruler)

• प्रति (prati) - concerning (the Pāñcāla ruler) (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

सम्मन्त्रयाम् (sammantrayām) - consulted

(verbal derivative)

Note: This is the first part of the periphrastic aorist, completed by 'āsa'.

आस (āsa) - he did (functioning as auxiliary for periphrastic aorist) (he was, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

perfect auxiliary

Root as, perfect, 3rd singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: This is the auxiliary verb for the periphrastic aorist/perfect.

मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - with his friends (with friends)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

Note: Used with saha to mean 'together with'.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (Hiraṇyavarman) (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

हिरण्यवर्मा (hiraṇyavarmā) - Hiraṇyavarman (Hiraṇyavarman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyavarman

hiraṇyavarman - Hiraṇyavarman (name of a king, lit. 'golden armour')

Note: The word varmā comes from varman (armour) and is an agent noun or an adjective, here used as a proper noun.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (vocative, addressing the listener) (chief of kings, O king of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - the Pāñcāla (king) (a Pāñcāla, belonging to Pāñcāla)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a descendant of Pañcāla, belonging to the Pañcāla country or people

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the ruler (referring to the Pāñcāla king) (earthly, a king, a ruler)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, a king, a ruler

Note: Agrees with pāñcālyam.

प्रति (prati) - concerning (the Pāñcāla ruler) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)