महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-191, verse-2

स यत्नमकरोत्तीव्रं संबन्धैरनुसान्त्वनैः ।
दूतैर्मधुरसंभाषैर्नैतदस्तीति संदिशन् ॥२॥

2. sa yatnamakarottīvraṁ saṁbandhairanusāntvanaiḥ ,
dūtairmadhurasaṁbhāṣairnaitadastīti saṁdiśan.

2. saḥ yatnam akarot tīvram sambandhaiḥ anusāntvanaiḥ
dūtaiḥ madhurasaṃbhāṣaiḥ na etat asti iti saṃdiśan

2. saḥ tīvram yatnam akarot sambandhaiḥ anusāntvanaiḥ
dūtaiḥ madhurasaṃbhāṣaiḥ na etat asti iti saṃdiśan

2. He then made a strong effort through family ties and appeasing words, sending messengers with pleasant conversations, conveying the message, 'This is not true!'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Drupada) (he, that)

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - an effort (effort, attempt)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - made (he made, he did)

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - strong (intense, strong, severe)

• सम्बन्धैः (sambandhaiḥ) - through family ties (by relations, through connections, by kinship)

• अनुसान्त्वनैः (anusāntvanaiḥ) - and appeasing words (by appeasing words, through conciliations)

• दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - sending messengers (by messengers, through envoys)

• मधुरसंभाषैः (madhurasaṁbhāṣaiḥ) - with pleasant conversations (by sweet talks, with pleasant conversations)

• न (na) - not

• एतत् (etat) - this (situation/claim) (this)

• अस्ति (asti) - is (true) (is, exists)

• इति (iti) - (marks the quoted thought) (thus, so (quotative particle))

• संदिशन् (saṁdiśan) - conveying (conveying, instructing, sending a message)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Drupada) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drupada.

यत्नम् (yatnam) - an effort (effort, attempt)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, endeavor, exertion, attempt

Root: yat (class 1)

अकरोत् (akarot) - made (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - strong (intense, strong, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, strong, sharp, severe

Note: Agrees with yatnam.

सम्बन्धैः (sambandhaiḥ) - through family ties (by relations, through connections, by kinship)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sambandha

sambandha - relation, connection, kinship, alliance

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 1)

अनुसान्त्वनैः (anusāntvanaiḥ) - and appeasing words (by appeasing words, through conciliations)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anusāntvana

anusāntvana - appeasing, soothing, conciliation, persuasion

Prefix: anu

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Noun formed from 'sāntv' (to appease) with 'anu' prefix.

दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - sending messengers (by messengers, through envoys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

मधुरसंभाषैः (madhurasaṁbhāṣaiḥ) - with pleasant conversations (by sweet talks, with pleasant conversations)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhurasaṃbhāṣa

madhurasaṁbhāṣa - sweet conversation, pleasant speech

Compound type : karmadharaya (madhura+saṃbhāṣa)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃbhāṣa – conversation, talk, speech
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (situation/claim) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अस्ति (asti) - is (true) (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - (marks the quoted thought) (thus, so (quotative particle))

(indeclinable)

संदिशन् (saṁdiśan) - conveying (conveying, instructing, sending a message)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdiśat

saṁdiśat - conveying, instructing, sending a message

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root diś (to point, to show) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Present participle, referring to the agent 'saḥ'.