महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-191, verse-5

ततः समुदयं कृत्वा बलानां राजसत्तमः ।
अभियाने मतिं चक्रे द्रुपदं प्रति भारत ॥५॥

5. tataḥ samudayaṁ kṛtvā balānāṁ rājasattamaḥ ,
abhiyāne matiṁ cakre drupadaṁ prati bhārata.

5. tataḥ samudayam kṛtvā balānām rājasattamaḥ
abhiyāne matim cakre drupadam prati bhārata

5. tataḥ bhārata rājasattamaḥ balānām samudayam
kṛtvā drupadam prati abhiyāne matim cakre

5. Then, O Bhārata, the best of kings, having gathered his forces, resolved upon an expedition against Drupada.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

• समुदयम् (samudayam) - assembly (of forces) (assembly, collection, rising)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having gathered/assembled (having done, having made)

• बलानाम् (balānām) - of forces/armies (of forces, of armies, of strengths)

• राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - the best of kings (best of kings)

• अभियाने (abhiyāne) - concerning an expedition/attack (in an expedition, in an attack, concerning an approach)

• मतिम् (matim) - his resolve, decision (mind, thought, intention, resolve)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made (his mind, i.e., he resolved) (he made, he did)

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada (Drupada (a proper name))

• प्रति (prati) - against (Drupada) (towards, against, concerning)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or another listener in the epic narrative) (descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

समुदयम् (samudayam) - assembly (of forces) (assembly, collection, rising)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudaya

samudaya - assembly, collection, rising, prosperity

verbal noun

from sam-ud-i (to assemble, to rise)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having gathered/assembled (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बलानाम् (balānām) - of forces/armies (of forces, of armies, of strengths)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - the best of kings (best of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama added to sat (good)

अभियाने (abhiyāne) - concerning an expedition/attack (in an expedition, in an attack, concerning an approach)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhiyāna

abhiyāna - expedition, attack, approach, journey

verbal noun

from abhi-yā (to go towards, to attack)

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

मतिम् (matim) - his resolve, decision (mind, thought, intention, resolve)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, intention, resolve

verbal noun

from man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made (his mind, i.e., he resolved) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root kṛ, perfect, middle voice, 3rd singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with matim to mean 'made up one's mind, resolved'.

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada (Drupada (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

प्रति (prati) - against (Drupada) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or another listener in the epic narrative) (descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

Note: Often used to address kings or respected figures in the Mahābhārata.