महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-137, verse-7
मित्रध्रुग्दुष्टभावश्च नास्तिकोऽथानृजुः शठः ।
न सत्सु लभते पूजां यज्ञे मूर्ख इवागतः ॥७॥
न सत्सु लभते पूजां यज्ञे मूर्ख इवागतः ॥७॥
7. mitradhrugduṣṭabhāvaśca nāstiko'thānṛjuḥ śaṭhaḥ ,
na satsu labhate pūjāṁ yajñe mūrkha ivāgataḥ.
na satsu labhate pūjāṁ yajñe mūrkha ivāgataḥ.
7.
mitradhruk duṣṭabhāvaḥ ca nāstikaḥ atha anṛjuḥ śaṭhaḥ
na satsu labhate pūjām yajñe mūrkhaḥ iva āgataḥ
na satsu labhate pūjām yajñe mūrkhaḥ iva āgataḥ
7.
mitradhruk,
duṣṭabhāvaḥ ca,
nāstikaḥ atha anṛjuḥ śaṭhaḥ,
(saḥ) satsu pūjām na labhate,
yajñe āgataḥ mūrkhaḥ iva (na labhate)
duṣṭabhāvaḥ ca,
nāstikaḥ atha anṛjuḥ śaṭhaḥ,
(saḥ) satsu pūjām na labhate,
yajñe āgataḥ mūrkhaḥ iva (na labhate)
7.
A betrayer of friends, an ill-intentioned person, an atheist, and a dishonest, cunning individual does not receive honor among the virtuous, just as a fool attending a Vedic ritual (yajña) would not.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मित्रध्रुक् (mitradhruk) - betrayer of a friend, one who injures friends
- दुष्टभावः (duṣṭabhāvaḥ) - evil-minded, ill-intentioned, one whose nature is wicked
- च (ca) - and, also
- नास्तिकः (nāstikaḥ) - atheist, infidel, one who denies the authority of the Vedas
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
- अनृजुः (anṛjuḥ) - dishonest, crooked, not straight
- शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - rogue, cunning, deceitful
- न (na) - not, no
- सत्सु (satsu) - among good people, among the virtuous
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives
- पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, respect, worship
- यज्ञे (yajñe) - in a ritual sacrifice, in a yajña
- मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) - a fool, ignorant person
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - one who has come, arrived
Words meanings and morphology
मित्रध्रुक् (mitradhruk) - betrayer of a friend, one who injures friends
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradhruk
mitradhruk - betrayer of a friend, one who injures friends
Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+dhruk)
- mitra – friend, companion
noun (masculine) - dhruk – injurer, betrayer
noun (masculine)
Root: druh (class 4)
दुष्टभावः (duṣṭabhāvaḥ) - evil-minded, ill-intentioned, one whose nature is wicked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭabhāva
duṣṭabhāva - evil-minded, ill-intentioned, one whose nature is wicked
Compound type : bahuvrihi (duṣṭa+bhāva)
- duṣṭa – wicked, bad, corrupted, spoiled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root duṣ (or druṣ).
Root: duṣ (class 4) - bhāva – state, condition, nature, intention, feeling
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नास्तिकः (nāstikaḥ) - atheist, infidel, one who denies the authority of the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nāstika
nāstika - atheist, infidel, one who denies the authority of the Vedas
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
(indeclinable)
अनृजुः (anṛjuḥ) - dishonest, crooked, not straight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛju
anṛju - dishonest, crooked, not straight (negative of ṛju)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+ṛju)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - ṛju – straight, honest, upright
adjective (masculine)
शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - rogue, cunning, deceitful
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṭha
śaṭha - rogue, cunning, deceitful, wicked person
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सत्सु (satsu) - among good people, among the virtuous
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sat
sat - existing, good, virtuous, noble
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.
पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, respect, worship
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā
pūjā - honor, respect, worship, adoration
यज्ञे (yajñe) - in a ritual sacrifice, in a yajña
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - ritual sacrifice, offering, devotion, worship
मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) - a fool, ignorant person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrkha
mūrkha - a fool, ignorant, stupid person
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आगतः (āgataḥ) - one who has come, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root gam with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)