महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-137, verse-4

द्रोण उवाच ।
अश्वत्थाम्नि यथा पुत्रे भूयो मम धनंजये ।
बहुमानः परो राजन्संनतिश्च कपिध्वजे ॥४॥

4. droṇa uvāca ,
aśvatthāmni yathā putre bhūyo mama dhanaṁjaye ,
bahumānaḥ paro rājansaṁnatiśca kapidhvaje.

4. droṇa uvāca | aśvatthāmni yathā putre bhūyaḥ mama
dhanaṃjaye | bahumānaḥ paraḥ rājan saṃnatiḥ ca kapi-dhvaje

4. droṇa uvāca rājan yathā putre
aśvatthāmni (asti) mama (tathā)
bhūyaḥ paraḥ bahumānaḥ ca saṃnatiḥ
dhanaṃjaye kapi-dhvaje (asti)

4. Droṇa said, "O King, just as I have profound affection for my son Aśvatthāman, so too do I hold the highest esteem and reverence for Dhanañjaya, the one with the monkey banner."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अश्वत्थाम्नि (aśvatthāmni) - for Aśvatthāman, in Aśvatthāman

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• पुत्रे (putre) - for the son, in the son

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more so (more, further, again)

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - for Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), in Dhanañjaya

• बहुमानः (bahumānaḥ) - great respect, high esteem

• परः (paraḥ) - highest, supreme, excellent

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• संनतिः (saṁnatiḥ) - reverence, devotion, bending, bowing

• च (ca) - and, also

• कपि-ध्वजे (kapi-dhvaje) - for him of the monkey banner (Arjuna), in him of the monkey banner

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, the royal guru)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect active

Root 'vac' (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

अश्वत्थाम्नि (aśvatthāmni) - for Aśvatthāman, in Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāman (name of Droṇa's son)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

पुत्रे (putre) - for the son, in the son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more so (more, further, again)

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - for Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), in Dhanañjaya

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna, fire

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering, victor
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

बहुमानः (bahumānaḥ) - great respect, high esteem

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - great respect, high esteem, honor

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (bahu+māna)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• māna – respect, honor, pride, measure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

परः (paraḥ) - highest, supreme, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, other, beyond

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

संनतिः (saṁnatiḥ) - reverence, devotion, bending, bowing

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃnati

saṁnati - reverence, devotion, bowing, humility, respect

Prefix: sam

Root: nam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कपि-ध्वजे (kapi-dhvaje) - for him of the monkey banner (Arjuna), in him of the monkey banner

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kapi-dhvaja

kapi-dhvaja - having a monkey banner, an epithet of Arjuna (whose banner bears the emblem of Hanumān)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kapi+dhvaja)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)