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5,137

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-137, verse-16

दत्तं हुतमधीतं च ब्राह्मणास्तर्पिता धनैः ।
आवयोर्गतमायुश्च कृतकृत्यौ च विद्धि नौ ॥१६॥
16. dattaṁ hutamadhītaṁ ca brāhmaṇāstarpitā dhanaiḥ ,
āvayorgatamāyuśca kṛtakṛtyau ca viddhi nau.
16. dattam hutam adhītam ca brāhmaṇāḥ tarpitāḥ dhanaiḥ
āvayoḥ gatam āyuḥ ca kṛtakṛtyau ca viddhi nau
16. (he) dattam hutam adhītam ca (kṛtam),
dhanaiḥ brāhmaṇāḥ tarpitāḥ ca (iti),
āvayoḥ āyuḥ gatam ca (iti),
nau kṛtakṛtyau ca viddhi
16. Know that both of us have performed sacrifices (huta), given charity (datta), studied (adhīta), and pleased Brahmins with wealth; thus, our lives have passed, and we have accomplished our duties.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed, granted
  • हुतम् (hutam) - offered (in sacrifice), sacrificed
  • अधीतम् (adhītam) - studied, learned
  • (ca) - and
  • ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins
  • तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - satisfied, pleased, propitiated
  • धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by riches
  • आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - of us two, of both of us
  • गतम् (gatam) - gone, passed, departed
  • आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life, vital power
  • (ca) - and
  • कृतकृत्यौ (kṛtakṛtyau) - having accomplished one's duties, fulfilled
  • (ca) - and
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, realize
  • नौ (nau) - us two, both of us

Words meanings and morphology

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed, granted
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented, bestowed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
हुतम् (hutam) - offered (in sacrifice), sacrificed
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of huta
huta - offered in fire, sacrificed, burnt offering
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hu (to offer, sacrifice).
Root: hu (class 3)
अधीतम् (adhītam) - studied, learned
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adhīta
adhīta - studied, read, learned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go, know) with prefix adhi (to study).
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly caste
तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - satisfied, pleased, propitiated
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tarpita
tarpita - satisfied, appeased, refreshed
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Derived from the causative stem of root tṛp (to be satisfied).
Root: tṛp (class 1)
धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by riches
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - of us two, of both of us
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
गतम् (gatam) - gone, passed, departed
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, passed, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life, vital power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, span of life, vital power, age
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृतकृत्यौ (kṛtakṛtyau) - having accomplished one's duties, fulfilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has accomplished his object, one who has fulfilled his duty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kṛtya – duty, deed, action (what is to be done)
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Gerundive (future passive participle) derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, realize
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Second person singular imperative of root vid.
Root: vid (class 2)
नौ (nau) - us two, both of us
(pronoun)
Accusative, dual of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)