महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-137, verse-11

अस्ति मे बलमित्येव सहसा त्वं तितीर्षसि ।
सग्राहनक्रमकरं गङ्गावेगमिवोष्णगे ॥११॥

11. asti me balamityeva sahasā tvaṁ titīrṣasi ,
sagrāhanakramakaraṁ gaṅgāvegamivoṣṇage.

11. asti me balam iti eva sahasā tvam titīrṣasi
sa-grāha-nakra-makaram gaṅgā-vegam iva uṣṇage

11. tvam "me balam asti" iti eva sahasā
sa-grāha-nakra-makaram uṣṇage gaṅgā-vegam iva titīrṣasi

11. Thinking 'I have strength,' you rashly desire to cross, like (one would cross) the swift current of the Gaṅgā in summer, filled with sharks, crocodiles, and makaras.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मे (me) - to me, my

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or thought)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• सहसा (sahasā) - rashly, suddenly, forcibly

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तितीर्षसि (titīrṣasi) - you desire to cross, you wish to overcome

• स-ग्राह-नक्र-मकरम् (sa-grāha-nakra-makaram) - with sharks, crocodiles, and makaras; full of aquatic monsters

• गङ्गा-वेगम् (gaṅgā-vegam) - the current of the Gaṅgā, the flow of the Ganges

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उष्णगे (uṣṇage) - in summer, in the hot season

Words meanings and morphology

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of the direct speech.

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I (pronoun)

Note: "There is strength for me" or "My strength exists".

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'asti'.

इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark direct quotation or thought

Note: Marks the end of the quoted thought.

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes the preceding thought.

सहसा (sahasā) - rashly, suddenly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of sahas (strength) used as an adverb

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying 'titīrṣasi'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'titīrṣasi'.

तितीर्षसि (titīrṣasi) - you desire to cross, you wish to overcome

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √tīrṣ

Desiderative

Desiderative form of √tṛ 'to cross, overcome'

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Its subject is 'tvam'.

स-ग्राह-नक्र-मकरम् (sa-grāha-nakra-makaram) - with sharks, crocodiles, and makaras; full of aquatic monsters

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-grāha-nakra-makara

sa-grāha-nakra-makara - full of (or together with) sharks, crocodiles, and makaras

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + list of aquatic creatures.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+grāha+nakra+makara)

• sa – with, together with, full of
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• grāha – shark, alligator, large fish
  noun (masculine)
  From √grah 'to seize'
  Root: grah (class 9)
• nakra – crocodile, alligator
  noun (masculine)
• makara – sea-monster, crocodile, a mythological creature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'gaṅgā-vegam'.

गङ्गा-वेगम् (gaṅgā-vegam) - the current of the Gaṅgā, the flow of the Ganges

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaṅgā-vega

gaṅgā-vega - current/flow of the Gaṅgā

Compound of 'gaṅgā' (proper noun, river Ganges) and 'vega' (speed, current).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+vega)

• gaṅgā – Gaṅgā (river Ganges)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vega – speed, current, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij 'to move rapidly'
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Object of desire to cross (implied by titīrṣasi).

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

Note: Introduces the simile.

उष्णगे (uṣṇage) - in summer, in the hot season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of uṣṇaga

uṣṇaga - summer, hot season

Compound of 'uṣṇa' (hot) and 'ga' (going, period, season)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uṣṇa+ga)

• uṣṇa – hot, warm
  adjective (neuter)
  From √uṣ 'to burn'
  Root: uṣ (class 1)
• ga – going, moving, period, season
  noun (masculine)
  From √gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Specifies the time when crossing the Gaṅgā current is particularly dangerous.