महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-137, verse-13

द्रौपदीसहितं पार्थं सायुधैर्भ्रातृभिर्वृतम् ।
वनस्थमपि राज्यस्थः पाण्डवं कोऽतिजीवति ॥१३॥

13. draupadīsahitaṁ pārthaṁ sāyudhairbhrātṛbhirvṛtam ,
vanasthamapi rājyasthaḥ pāṇḍavaṁ ko'tijīvati.

13. draupadī-sahitam pārtham sāyudhaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ vṛtam
vanastham api rājyasthaḥ pāṇḍavam kaḥ ati-jīvati

13. rājyasthaḥ kaḥ draupadī-sahitam sāyudhaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ
vṛtam vanastham api pārtham pāṇḍavam ati-jīvati

13. Who, while residing in a kingdom, can hope to survive against the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), who, even when dwelling in the forest, is accompanied by Draupadī and surrounded by his armed brothers?

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी-सहितम् (draupadī-sahitam) - accompanied by Draupadī

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

• सायुधैः (sāyudhaiḥ) - armed, with weapons

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

• वनस्थम् (vanastham) - dwelling in the forest, residing in the forest

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• राज्यस्थः (rājyasthaḥ) - dwelling in a kingdom, residing in a kingdom

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Referring to Arjuna, as a representative of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अति-जीवति (ati-jīvati) - survives, outlives, overcomes

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी-सहितम् (draupadī-sahitam) - accompanied by Draupadī

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of draupadī-sahita

draupadī-sahita - accompanied by Draupadī

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (draupadī+sahita)

• draupadī – Draupadī, daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (feminine)
• sahita – accompanied, joined with, endowed with
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with suffix -ita or directly from sa + hita.
  Root: sah (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with aṇ suffix.

सायुधैः (sāyudhaiḥ) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, furnished with weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 1)

वनस्थम् (vanastham) - dwelling in the forest, residing in the forest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanastha

vanastha - dwelling in the forest, forest-dweller

Compound type : upapada (vana+stha)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, existing, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun derived from verb root
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

राज्यस्थः (rājyasthaḥ) - dwelling in a kingdom, residing in a kingdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyastha

rājyastha - abiding in a kingdom, one who is in a kingdom

Compound type : upapada (rājya+stha)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, existing, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun derived from verb root
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Referring to Arjuna, as a representative of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with aṇ suffix.

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अति-जीवति (ati-jīvati) - survives, outlives, overcomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ati-jīv

Prefix: ati

Root: jīv (class 1)