महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-137, verse-17
त्वं तु हित्वा सुखं राज्यं मित्राणि च धनानि च ।
विग्रहं पाण्डवैः कृत्वा महद्व्यसनमाप्स्यसि ॥१७॥
विग्रहं पाण्डवैः कृत्वा महद्व्यसनमाप्स्यसि ॥१७॥
17. tvaṁ tu hitvā sukhaṁ rājyaṁ mitrāṇi ca dhanāni ca ,
vigrahaṁ pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā mahadvyasanamāpsyasi.
vigrahaṁ pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā mahadvyasanamāpsyasi.
17.
tvam tu hitvā sukham rājyam mitrāṇi ca dhanāni ca
vigraham pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā mahat vyasanam āpsyasi
vigraham pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā mahat vyasanam āpsyasi
17.
tvam tu sukham rājyam mitrāṇi ca dhanāni ca hitvā
pāṇḍavaiḥ vigraham kṛtvā mahat vyasanam āpsyasi
pāṇḍavaiḥ vigraham kṛtvā mahat vyasanam āpsyasi
17.
Indeed, by giving up happiness, your kingdom, friends, and wealth, and by initiating a conflict with the Pāṇḍavas, you will certainly meet with a great calamity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, joy
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
- मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends
- च (ca) - and
- धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches
- च (ca) - and
- विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, quarrel, war
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having initiated (a conflict) (having done, having made, having performed)
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, significant
- व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, distress
- आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will incur, you will reach
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root hā with suffix -tvā
Root: hā (class 3)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, joy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, comfort, joy, ease
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, quarrel, war
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vigraha
vigraha - conflict, quarrel, war, separation
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 9)
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having initiated (a conflict) (having done, having made, having performed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, significant
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, distress
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana
vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction
Prefix: vi
Root: as (class 4)
आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will incur, you will reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)