महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-137, verse-20

सहाया ब्राह्मणा यस्य धृतिमन्तो जितेन्द्रियाः ।
तमुग्रतपसं वीरं कथं जेष्यसि पाण्डवम् ॥२०॥

20. sahāyā brāhmaṇā yasya dhṛtimanto jitendriyāḥ ,
tamugratapasaṁ vīraṁ kathaṁ jeṣyasi pāṇḍavam.

20. sahāyāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ yasya dhṛtimantaḥ jitendriyāḥ
tam ugratapasam vīram katham jeṣyasi pāṇḍavam

20. yasya dhṛtimantaḥ jitendriyāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ sahāyāḥ,
tam ugratapasam vīram pāṇḍavam katham tvam jeṣyasi?

20. How will you conquer that heroic Pāṇḍava, whose helpers are steadfast Brahmins who have subdued their senses (jitendriyāḥ), and who himself observes severe asceticism (tapas)?

Words meanings summery:

• सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, companions, allies

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - resolute, firm, steadfast, patient

• जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - having subdued the senses, self-controlled

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• उग्रतपसम् (ugratapasam) - having severe asceticism (tapas)

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• जेष्यसि (jeṣyasi) - you will conquer, you will win

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava

Words meanings and morphology

सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, companions, allies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - helper, companion, assistant

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - resolute, firm, steadfast, patient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtimant

dhṛtimant - resolute, firm, steadfast, patient, courageous

Derived from dhṛti (firmness, resolution) with suffix -mant

जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - having subdued the senses, self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya

jitendriya - having subdued the senses, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उग्रतपसम् (ugratapasam) - having severe asceticism (tapas)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugratapas

ugratapas - practicing severe asceticism (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+tapas)

• ugra – fierce, severe, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – asceticism, penance, austerity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

जेष्यसि (jeṣyasi) - you will conquer, you will win

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava