महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-137, verse-21

पुनरुक्तं च वक्ष्यामि यत्कार्यं भूतिमिच्छता ।
सुहृदा मज्जमानेषु सुहृत्सु व्यसनार्णवे ॥२१॥

21. punaruktaṁ ca vakṣyāmi yatkāryaṁ bhūtimicchatā ,
suhṛdā majjamāneṣu suhṛtsu vyasanārṇave.

21. punaruktaṃ ca vakṣyāmi yat kāryaṃ bhūtim
icchatā suhṛdā majjamāneṣu suhṛtsu vyasanārṇave

21. bhūtim icchatā suhṛdā vyasanārṇave majjamāneṣu
suhṛtsu yat kāryaṃ ca punaruktaṃ vakṣyāmi

21. And I will repeat what should be done by a friend desiring prosperity, regarding friends who are sinking in an ocean of calamity.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनरुक्तं (punaruktaṁ) - that which is repeated (as a duty) (repeated, reiterated, said again)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will repeat (what should be done) (I will speak, I will say)

• यत् (yat) - what (should be done) (which, what)

• कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - that which should be done, a duty (to be done, duty, action)

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare (welfare, prosperity, existence, becoming)

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring (prosperity) (by one desiring, by the one wishing)

• सुहृदा (suhṛdā) - by a well-wishing friend (by a friend, by a well-wisher)

• मज्जमानेषु (majjamāneṣu) - among friends who are sinking (in calamity) (among those who are sinking/immersing)

• सुहृत्सु (suhṛtsu) - among his (other) friends (among friends, regarding friends)

• व्यसनार्णवे (vyasanārṇave) - in the great calamity (likened to an ocean) (in the ocean of calamity, in the sea of distress)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनरुक्तं (punaruktaṁ) - that which is repeated (as a duty) (repeated, reiterated, said again)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of punarukta

punarukta - repeated, said again, reiterated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from punar (again) + ukta (said), which is PPP of vac (to speak).

Compound type : avyayībhāva-tatpuruṣa (punar+ukta)

• punar – again, afresh, moreover
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, declared
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'kāryaṃ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will repeat (what should be done) (I will speak, I will say)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Tense

From root vac (to speak), future active 1st person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what (should be done) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Accusative singular neuter, serving as the object of 'vakṣyāmi' and referring to 'kāryaṃ'.

कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - that which should be done, a duty (to be done, duty, action)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, work

Gerundive (N.P.P. - Nomen Perfecti Passivi)

From root kṛ (to do), passive future participle (gerundive).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, object of 'vakṣyāmi' and predicate of 'yat'.

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare (welfare, prosperity, existence, becoming)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, existence, becoming, power, supernatural power

From root bhū (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of the participle 'icchatā'.

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring (prosperity) (by one desiring, by the one wishing)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, longing

Present Active Participle

From root iṣ (to wish, desire), present active participle.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Instrumental singular masculine, qualifying 'suhṛdā'.

सुहृदा (suhṛdā) - by a well-wishing friend (by a friend, by a well-wisher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - a friend, well-wisher

Compound of su (good) + hṛd (heart).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of 'kāryaṃ' (that which should be done by a friend).

मज्जमानेषु (majjamāneṣu) - among friends who are sinking (in calamity) (among those who are sinking/immersing)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of majjamāna

majjamāna - sinking, drowning, immersing, plunging

Present Middle Participle

From root majj (to sink, plunge), present middle participle (śānac).

Root: majj (class 1)

Note: Locative plural masculine, qualifying 'suhṛtsu'.

सुहृत्सु (suhṛtsu) - among his (other) friends (among friends, regarding friends)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - a friend, well-wisher

Compound of su (good) + hṛd (heart).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of reference or circumstance.

व्यसनार्णवे (vyasanārṇave) - in the great calamity (likened to an ocean) (in the ocean of calamity, in the sea of distress)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyasanārṇava

vyasanārṇava - ocean of calamity/distress

Tatpuruṣa compound: vyasana (calamity) + arṇava (ocean).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vyasana+arṇava)

• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of place, indicating the state or condition.