महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-134, verse-5

अपि ते पूजिताः पूर्वमपि ते सुहृदो मताः ।
ये राष्ट्रमभिमन्यन्ते राज्ञो व्यसनमीयुषः ।
मा दीदरस्त्वं सुहृदो मा त्वां दीर्णं प्रहासिषुः ॥५॥

5. api te pūjitāḥ pūrvamapi te suhṛdo matāḥ ,
ye rāṣṭramabhimanyante rājño vyasanamīyuṣaḥ ,
mā dīdarastvaṁ suhṛdo mā tvāṁ dīrṇaṁ prahāsiṣuḥ.

5. api te pūjitāḥ pūrvam api te suhṛdaḥ
matāḥ ye rāṣṭram abhimanyante
rājñaḥ vyasanam īyuṣaḥ mā dīdaraḥ
tvam suhṛdaḥ mā tvām dīrṇam prahāsiṣuḥ

5. api te pūrvam pūjitāḥ api te suhṛdaḥ
matāḥ ye rājñaḥ vyasanam īyuṣaḥ
(tasya) rāṣṭram abhimanyante tvam mā
dīdaraḥ suhṛdaḥ mā tvām dīrṇam prahāsiṣuḥ

5. Even those who were previously honored, even those considered friends, claim the kingdom of a king who has fallen into misfortune. Do not distress yourself, O king, lest your friends abandon you when you are distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - even, also

• ते (te) - those, they

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, respected

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously

• अपि (api) - even, also

• ते (te) - those, they

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• मताः (matāḥ) - considered, thought to be

• ये (ye) - who

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, state

• अभिमन्यन्ते (abhimanyante) - they claim, they appropriate, they desire

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress

• ईयुषः (īyuṣaḥ) - having reached, having attained, having gone

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• दीदरः (dīdaraḥ) - may you not distress (yourself), do not cause to be torn

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• दीर्णम् (dīrṇam) - distressed (referring to 'you') (distressed, broken, torn)

• प्रहासिषुः (prahāsiṣuḥ) - may they abandon, forsake

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

from root √pūj (to honor, worship) + -ita suffix

Root: pūj (class 10)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of pūrva

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted, benevolent

from su- (good) + hṛd (heart)

मताः (matāḥ) - considered, thought to be

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mata

mata - thought, considered, believed

Past Passive Participle

from root √man (to think) + -ta suffix

Root: man (class 4)

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, state

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, state, realm

अभिमन्यन्ते (abhimanyante) - they claim, they appropriate, they desire

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of abhiman

Present Middle

from abhi- (prefix) + root √man (to think, consider) + -yante (3rd plural present)

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice

from vi- (prefix) + root √as (to throw, reach) + -ana suffix; literally 'falling away' or 'disaster'

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

ईयुषः (īyuṣaḥ) - having reached, having attained, having gone

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of īyuṣ

īyuṣ - having gone, having reached, having attained

Perfect Active Participle

from root √i (to go) + -vas/-uṣ (perfect active participle suffix)

Root: i (class 2)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

used with aorist or imperative to express prohibition

दीदरः (dīdaraḥ) - may you not distress (yourself), do not cause to be torn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dīdar

Causative Aorist

from root √dṝ (to tear, split) + causative suffix -i + aorist (luṅ) ending -aḥ (2nd singular)

Root: dṝ (class 9)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted, benevolent

from su- (good) + hṛd (heart)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

used with aorist or imperative to express prohibition

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दीर्णम् (dīrṇam) - distressed (referring to 'you') (distressed, broken, torn)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrṇa

dīrṇa - broken, torn, distressed, split

Past Passive Participle

from root √dṝ (to tear, split) + -ta suffix

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with tvām.

प्रहासिषुः (prahāsiṣuḥ) - may they abandon, forsake

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of prahā

Aorist Active

from pra- (prefix) + root √hā (to abandon, forsake) + aorist (si-aorist) ending -iṣuḥ (3rd plural)

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)