महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-134, verse-20
अर्चिष्मन्तं बलोपेतं महाभागं महारथम् ।
धृष्टवन्तमनाधृष्यं जेतारमपराजितम् ॥२०॥
धृष्टवन्तमनाधृष्यं जेतारमपराजितम् ॥२०॥
20. arciṣmantaṁ balopetaṁ mahābhāgaṁ mahāratham ,
dhṛṣṭavantamanādhṛṣyaṁ jetāramaparājitam.
dhṛṣṭavantamanādhṛṣyaṁ jetāramaparājitam.
20.
arciṣmantam balopetam mahābhāgam mahāratham
dhṛṣṭavantam anādhṛṣyam jetāram aparājitam
dhṛṣṭavantam anādhṛṣyam jetāram aparājitam
20.
(tam) arciṣmantam balopetam mahābhāgam mahāratham
dhṛṣṭavantam anādhṛṣyam jetāram aparājitam (bhavati)
dhṛṣṭavantam anādhṛṣyam jetāram aparājitam (bhavati)
20.
He is radiant, endowed with strength, greatly fortunate, a great warrior, bold, unassailable, victorious, and unconquered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्चिष्मन्तम् (arciṣmantam) - radiant (radiant, glorious, having splendor)
- बलोपेतम् (balopetam) - endowed with strength (endowed with strength, possessed of power)
- महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - greatly fortunate (greatly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious)
- महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great warrior (a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot)
- धृष्टवन्तम् (dhṛṣṭavantam) - bold (bold, audacious, courageous)
- अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable (unassailable, invincible, unconquerable)
- जेतारम् (jetāram) - victorious (conqueror, victor)
- अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered (unconquered, undefeated, invincible)
Words meanings and morphology
अर्चिष्मन्तम् (arciṣmantam) - radiant (radiant, glorious, having splendor)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arciṣmat
arciṣmat - radiant, glorious, shining, having splendor
from arcis (radiance) + matup suffix
Note: Describes the hero.
बलोपेतम् (balopetam) - endowed with strength (endowed with strength, possessed of power)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balopeta
balopeta - endowed with strength, mighty, powerful
Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+upeta)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, approached
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from upa-i (to approach) + kta suffix
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Describes the hero.
महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - greatly fortunate (greatly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious, noble
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhāga)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the hero.
महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great warrior (a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot, a general
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ratha)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the hero.
धृष्टवन्तम् (dhṛṣṭavantam) - bold (bold, audacious, courageous)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭavat
dhṛṣṭavat - bold, audacious, brave, confident
from dhṛṣṭa (past passive participle of dhṛṣ, to dare) + matup suffix
Note: Describes the hero.
अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable (unassailable, invincible, unconquerable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anādhṛṣya
anādhṛṣya - unassailable, invincible, unconquerable, inviolable
gerundive/potential passive participle
from a (negation) + ā-dhṛṣ (to assail, insult) + ṇyat suffix
Compound type : negation (a+ādhṛṣya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - ādhṛṣya – to be assailed, assailable
adjective (masculine)
gerundive
from ā-dhṛṣ (to assail) + ṇyat suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Describes the hero.
जेतारम् (jetāram) - victorious (conqueror, victor)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jetṛ
jetṛ - conqueror, victor, subduer
agent noun
from root ji (to conquer) + tṛc suffix
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Describes the hero.
अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered (unconquered, undefeated, invincible)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
past passive participle (negated)
from a (negation) + parā-ji (to conquer, defeat) + kta suffix
Compound type : negation (a+parājita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - parājita – conquered, defeated
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from parā-ji (to conquer, defeat) + kta suffix
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Describes the hero.