महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-134, verse-12
उदके धूरियं धार्या सर्तव्यं प्रवणे मया ।
यस्य मे भवती नेत्री भविष्यद्भूतदर्शिनी ॥१२॥
यस्य मे भवती नेत्री भविष्यद्भूतदर्शिनी ॥१२॥
12. udake dhūriyaṁ dhāryā sartavyaṁ pravaṇe mayā ,
yasya me bhavatī netrī bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśinī.
yasya me bhavatī netrī bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśinī.
12.
udake dhūḥ iyam dhāryā sartavyam pravaṇe mayā
yasya me bhavatī netrī bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśinī
yasya me bhavatī netrī bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśinī
12.
yasya me bhavatī bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśinī netrī
mayā udake iyam dhūḥ dhāryā pravaṇe sartavyam
mayā udake iyam dhūḥ dhāryā pravaṇe sartavyam
12.
This burden (dhūḥ) is to be borne by me in the water, and I must pass through this perilous current, as you, who foresee both the future and the past, are my guide.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदके (udake) - in the water (in water)
- धूः (dhūḥ) - this burden (dhūḥ) (burden, yoke, responsibility)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine))
- धार्या (dhāryā) - is to be borne (to be borne, to be supported, to be held)
- सर्तव्यम् (sartavyam) - must pass through (to be moved, to be flowed, to be gone through)
- प्रवणे (pravaṇe) - in this perilous current (on a slope, in a current, in an inclined place)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- यस्य (yasya) - as (you are my guide) (whose, of whom, by which (relative pronoun))
- मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
- भवती (bhavatī) - you (you (honorific, feminine), your honor)
- नेत्री (netrī) - my guide (leader, guide (feminine))
- भविष्यद्भूतदर्शिनी (bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśinī) - who foresee both the future and the past (seeing future and past, discerning future and past)
Words meanings and morphology
उदके (udake) - in the water (in water)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
धूः (dhūḥ) - this burden (dhūḥ) (burden, yoke, responsibility)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhū
dhū - burden, yoke, responsibility, task
इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Qualifies 'dhūḥ'
धार्या (dhāryā) - is to be borne (to be borne, to be supported, to be held)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhā
dhā - to bear, hold, carry, support, maintain
Gerundive
Derived from root dhā with suffix -ya (or -ṇya)
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'dhūḥ'
सर्तव्यम् (sartavyam) - must pass through (to be moved, to be flowed, to be gone through)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sṛ
sṛ - to flow, run, move, go, pass through
Gerundive
Derived from root sṛ with suffix -tavya
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Used impersonally, 'it must be gone through by me'.
प्रवणे (pravaṇe) - in this perilous current (on a slope, in a current, in an inclined place)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pravaṇa
pravaṇa - slope, declivity, current, torrent, inclined place, prone
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Agent in passive constructions 'dhāryā' and 'sartavyam'.
यस्य (yasya) - as (you are my guide) (whose, of whom, by which (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Often functions as 'because' or 'since' in such contexts.
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
भवती (bhavatī) - you (you (honorific, feminine), your honor)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)
Present participle of bhū used as an honorific pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
नेत्री (netrī) - my guide (leader, guide (feminine))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of netṛ
netṛ - leader, guide, conductor
Agent Noun
Derived from root nī ('to lead') with suffix -tṛ
Root: nī (class 1)
भविष्यद्भूतदर्शिनी (bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśinī) - who foresee both the future and the past (seeing future and past, discerning future and past)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśin
bhaviṣyadbhūtadarśin - seeing the future and the past, omniscient
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa-upapada (bhaviṣyat+bhūta+darśin)
- bhaviṣyat – future, what will be
adjective (neuter)
Future Active Participle
From root bhū ('to be') + śatṛ suffix
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhūta – past, happened, become, creature
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū ('to be') + kta suffix
Root: bhū (class 1) - darśin – seeing, knowing, showing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root dṛś ('to see') with suffix -in
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'netrī'