महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-134, verse-10

तादृशा हि सहाया वै पुरुषस्य बुभूषतः ।
ईषदुज्जिहतः किंचित्सचिवाः शत्रुकर्शनाः ॥१०॥

10. tādṛśā hi sahāyā vai puruṣasya bubhūṣataḥ ,
īṣadujjihataḥ kiṁcitsacivāḥ śatrukarśanāḥ.

10. tādṛśāḥ hi sahāyāḥ vai puruṣasya bubhūṣataḥ
īṣat ujjihataḥ kiñcit sacivāḥ śatrukarśanāḥ

10. hi vai tādṛśāḥ śatrukarśanāḥ sacivāḥ sahāyāḥ
puruṣasya bubhūṣataḥ īṣat kiñcit ujjihataḥ

10. Truly, such ministers (sacivāḥ), who can subdue enemies, are indeed the best helpers for a person (puruṣa) who desires to prosper and is making even a slight effort to rise.

Words meanings summery:

• तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - such (such, of such a kind)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers (helpers, assistants)

• वै (vai) - truly (truly, surely, indeed)

• पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person, of the cosmic being)

• बुभूषतः (bubhūṣataḥ) - desiring to prosper (desiring to be, wishing to become, desiring to prosper)

• ईषत् (īṣat) - even a slight (effort) (a little, slightly, somewhat)

• उज्जिहतः (ujjihataḥ) - making an effort to rise (rising, striving, endeavoring)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little (effort) (somewhat, a little, anything)

• सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers (ministers, counselors)

• शत्रुकर्शनाः (śatrukarśanāḥ) - who can subdue enemies (tormentors of enemies, subduers of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - such (such, of such a kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of such a kind, resembling that

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers (helpers, assistants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - helper, assistant, companion

वै (vai) - truly (truly, surely, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person, of the cosmic being)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

बुभूषतः (bubhūṣataḥ) - desiring to prosper (desiring to be, wishing to become, desiring to prosper)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bubhūṣat

bhū - to be, become, exist

Desiderative Present Participle

From desiderative root bubhūṣ- ('to wish to be/become'), present participle form bubhūṣat

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣasya'

ईषत् (īṣat) - even a slight (effort) (a little, slightly, somewhat)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbially modifies 'ujjihataḥ'

उज्जिहतः (ujjihataḥ) - making an effort to rise (rising, striving, endeavoring)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ujjihata

jihā - to go, move, strive

Present Participle

From root hā ('to go, abandon') with upasarga ud- ('up, forth')

Prefix: ud

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣasya'

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little (effort) (somewhat, a little, anything)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbially modifies 'ujjihataḥ', reinforcing 'īṣat'.

सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers (ministers, counselors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, counselor, companion

शत्रुकर्शनाः (śatrukarśanāḥ) - who can subdue enemies (tormentors of enemies, subduers of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatrukarśana

śatrukarśana - tormenting enemies, subduing enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+karśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – emaciating, tormenting, subduing, diminishing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root kṛś ('to be lean') in causative, meaning 'causing to be lean', 'weakening'.
  Root: kṛś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sacivāḥ'