महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-134, verse-15

कुन्त्युवाच ।
सदश्व इव स क्षिप्तः प्रणुन्नो वाक्यसायकैः ।
तच्चकार तथा सर्वं यथावदनुशासनम् ॥१५॥

15. kuntyuvāca ,
sadaśva iva sa kṣiptaḥ praṇunno vākyasāyakaiḥ ,
taccakāra tathā sarvaṁ yathāvadanuśāsanam.

15. kuntī uvāca sadaśvaḥ iva saḥ kṣiptaḥ praṇunnaḥ
vākya-sāyakaiḥ tat cakāra tathā sarvam yathāvat anuśāsanam

15. kuntī uvāca saḥ vākya-sāyakaiḥ kṣiptaḥ praṇunnaḥ sadaśvaḥ iva,
tathā yathāvat sarvam anuśāsanam tat cakāra.

15. Kunti said: Like a noble horse, he, urged and impelled by sharp, arrow-like words, duly carried out all the instructions as commanded.

Words meanings summery:

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Mother of the Pāṇḍavas. (Kunti (Proper Noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सदश्वः (sadaśvaḥ) - a good horse, a noble horse

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the subject who carried out the instructions. (he, that one)

• क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - Urged, spurred into action. (thrown, cast, urged, impelled)

• प्रणुन्नः (praṇunnaḥ) - Strongly motivated or pushed to act. (urged forward, pushed, impelled)

• वाक्य-सायकैः (vākya-sāyakaiḥ) - By sharp, motivating words. (by verbal arrows, by arrow-like words)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to "all instructions". (that, this, it)

• चकार (cakāra) - He carried out, accomplished. (he did, he made, he performed)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - Refers to all instructions. (all, entire, whole)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule, as it should be

• अनुशासनम् (anuśāsanam) - The specific orders or advice given. (instruction, command, discipline, teaching)

Words meanings and morphology

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Mother of the Pāṇḍavas. (Kunti (Proper Noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (name of a queen, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root vac takes u as a reduplication vowel.

Root: vac (class 2)

सदश्वः (sadaśvaḥ) - a good horse, a noble horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadaśva

sadaśva - a good horse, an excellent horse

Compound of sat (good) and aśva (horse).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, true, existing, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the subject who carried out the instructions. (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - Urged, spurred into action. (thrown, cast, urged, impelled)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, discharged, urged, impelled

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣip (to throw, cast, urge).

Root: kṣip (class 6)

प्रणुन्नः (praṇunnaḥ) - Strongly motivated or pushed to act. (urged forward, pushed, impelled)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇunna

praṇunna - urged, driven, pushed forward, impelled

Past Passive Participle

From root nud (to push, impel) with prefix pra. The n changes to ṇ due to pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: nud (class 6)

वाक्य-सायकैः (vākya-sāyakaiḥ) - By sharp, motivating words. (by verbal arrows, by arrow-like words)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vākya-sāyaka

vākya-sāyaka - arrow-like words, verbal arrows

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vākya+sāyaka)

• vākya – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)
  From root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)
  From root sī (to bind, cast) or śi (to sharpen) with suffix aka

तत् (tat) - Refers to "all instructions". (that, this, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

चकार (cakāra) - He carried out, accomplished. (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root kṛ takes ca as reduplication.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - Refers to all instructions. (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Universal pronoun.

Note: Adjective modifying anuśāsanam.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule, as it should be

(indeclinable)

From yathā (as) + suffix vat.

अनुशासनम् (anuśāsanam) - The specific orders or advice given. (instruction, command, discipline, teaching)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuśāsana

anuśāsana - instruction, teaching, command, discipline, governance

From root śās (to teach, to command) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb cakāra.