महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-134, verse-3
शत्रूनेके प्रपद्यन्ते प्रजहत्यपरे पुनः ।
अन्वेके प्रजिहीर्षन्ति ये पुरस्ताद्विमानिताः ॥३॥
अन्वेके प्रजिहीर्षन्ति ये पुरस्ताद्विमानिताः ॥३॥
3. śatrūneke prapadyante prajahatyapare punaḥ ,
anveke prajihīrṣanti ye purastādvimānitāḥ.
anveke prajihīrṣanti ye purastādvimānitāḥ.
3.
śatrūn eke prapadyante prajahati apare punaḥ
anu eke prajihīrṣanti ye purastāt vimānitāḥ
anu eke prajihīrṣanti ye purastāt vimānitāḥ
3.
eke śatrūn prapadyante apare punaḥ prajahati
ye purastāt vimānitāḥ anu eke prajihīrṣanti
ye purastāt vimānitāḥ anu eke prajihīrṣanti
3.
Some indeed approach the enemies, while others again abandon him. Still others, who were previously insulted, wish to eliminate him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
- एके (eke) - some
- प्रपद्यन्ते (prapadyante) - they resort to, they take refuge with, they approach
- प्रजहति (prajahati) - they abandon, they give up
- अपरे (apare) - others
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
- अनु (anu) - then, next, indicating another group (after, along, according to, then)
- एके (eke) - some, others
- प्रजिहीर्षन्ति (prajihīrṣanti) - they wish to destroy, they intend to remove/abandon
- ये (ye) - who
- पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly, previously, before
- विमानिताः (vimānitāḥ) - insulted, dishonored, disregarded
Words meanings and morphology
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
एके (eke) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of eka
eka - one, some, a certain
प्रपद्यन्ते (prapadyante) - they resort to, they take refuge with, they approach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prapad
Present Middle
from pra- (prefix) + root √pad (to go, fall) + -yante (3rd plural present)
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)
प्रजहति (prajahati) - they abandon, they give up
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prahā
Present Active
from pra- (prefix) + root √hā (to abandon, forsake) + -ati (3rd plural present)
Prefix: pra
Root: hā (class 3)
अपरे (apare) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, different, subsequent
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
(indeclinable)
अनु (anu) - then, next, indicating another group (after, along, according to, then)
(indeclinable)
एके (eke) - some, others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of eka
eka - one, some, a certain
प्रजिहीर्षन्ति (prajihīrṣanti) - they wish to destroy, they intend to remove/abandon
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prajihīrṣ
Desiderative Present Active
Desiderative stem from pra- (prefix) + root √hā (to abandon, destroy) + -iṣa (desiderative suffix) + -anti (3rd plural present)
Prefix: pra
Root: hā (class 3)
ये (ye) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
from pura (front) + -stāt (ablative suffix indicating 'from')
विमानिताः (vimānitāḥ) - insulted, dishonored, disregarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimānita
vimānita - insulted, dishonored, disregarded, humiliated
Past Passive Participle
from vi- (prefix) + root √mān (to honor, respect) + -ita (ppp suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: mān (class 8)