महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-134, verse-2

दीर्णं हि दृष्ट्वा राजानं सर्वमेवानुदीर्यते ।
राष्ट्रं बलममात्याश्च पृथक्कुर्वन्ति ते मतिम् ॥२॥

2. dīrṇaṁ hi dṛṣṭvā rājānaṁ sarvamevānudīryate ,
rāṣṭraṁ balamamātyāśca pṛthakkurvanti te matim.

2. dīrṇam hi dṛṣṭvā rājānam sarvam eva anudīryate
rāṣṭram balam amātyāḥ ca pṛthak kurvanti te matim

2. hi rājānam dīrṇam dṛṣṭvā sarvam eva anudīryate
rāṣṭram balam amātyāḥ ca te pṛthak matim kurvanti

2. Indeed, when a king is seen to be distressed, everything immediately disintegrates. The kingdom, the army, and the ministers all form their own separate intentions.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्णम् (dīrṇam) - distressed, weakened (referring to the king) (broken, torn, distressed, weakened)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• अनुदीर्यते (anudīryate) - disintegrates, falls apart, is torn up, follows

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, state, realm

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, counselors

• च (ca) - and

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make

• ते (te) - these (ministers, etc.) (they)

• मतिम् (matim) - intention, counsel, opinion, mind

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्णम् (dīrṇam) - distressed, weakened (referring to the king) (broken, torn, distressed, weakened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrṇa

dīrṇa - broken, torn, distressed, split

Past Passive Participle

from root √dṝ (to tear, split) + -ta suffix

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with rājānam.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root √dṛś (to see) + -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Subject of anudīryate.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

अनुदीर्यते (anudīryate) - disintegrates, falls apart, is torn up, follows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive/middle, present (laṭ) of anudīr

Present Passive/Middle

from anu- (prefix) + root √dṝ (to tear, split, rise) + -ya (passive/middle) + -te (3rd singular present)

Prefix: anu

Root: dṝ (class 9)

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, state, realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, state, realm

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, counselors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart

(indeclinable)

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Active

from root √kṛ (to do, make) + -anti (3rd plural present)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - these (ministers, etc.) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

मतिम् (matim) - intention, counsel, opinion, mind

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intention, counsel, opinion

Root: man (class 4)