महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-117, verse-23

गालवस्त्वभ्यनुज्ञाय सुपर्णं पन्नगाशनम् ।
पितुर्निर्यात्य तां कन्यां प्रययौ वनमेव ह ॥२३॥

23. gālavastvabhyanujñāya suparṇaṁ pannagāśanam ,
piturniryātya tāṁ kanyāṁ prayayau vanameva ha.

23. gālavaḥ tu abhyanuñjñāya suparṇaṃ pannagāśanam
pituḥ niryātya tāṃ kanyāṃ prāyayau vanam eva ha

23. But Galava, having taken leave of Suparna, the eater of serpents (pannagāśana), and having returned that maiden to her father, truly departed for the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Galava

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अभ्यनुञ्ज्ञाय (abhyanuñjñāya) - having permitted, having taken leave

• सुपर्णं (suparṇaṁ) - Referring to Garuda, the mythical eagle-like bird, king of birds. (Suparna (Garuda))

• पन्नगाशनम् (pannagāśanam) - An epithet for Garuda, the vehicle of Vishnu, known for devouring snakes. (eater of serpents)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• निर्यात्य (niryātya) - having returned, having handed over

• तां (tāṁ) - that

• कन्यां (kanyāṁ) - maiden, daughter

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - departed, went forth

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Galava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - name of a sage, descendant of Galu

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनुञ्ज्ञाय (abhyanuñjñāya) - having permitted, having taken leave

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root jñā (9P) with prefixes abhi and anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुपर्णं (suparṇaṁ) - Referring to Garuda, the mythical eagle-like bird, king of birds. (Suparna (Garuda))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - having beautiful wings, a bird of prey, a mythical bird (Garuda)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, beautiful, well
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather; leaf
  noun (neuter)

पन्नगाशनम् (pannagāśanam) - An epithet for Garuda, the vehicle of Vishnu, known for devouring snakes. (eater of serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pannagāśana

pannagāśana - eater of serpents

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+āśana)

• pannaga – serpent, snake (moving on its belly)
  noun (masculine)
• āśana – eating, food, eater
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun from root aś
  Root: aś (class 5)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

निर्यात्य (niryātya) - having returned, having handed over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root yā (2P) with prefix nis (often takes an added 'ya' when verb is prefixed)

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

तां (tāṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कन्यां (kanyāṁ) - maiden, daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter, virgin

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāyā

Perfect Mood, Third Person, Singular

Root yā (2P) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)