महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-117, verse-12

अस्यां राजर्षिभिः पुत्रा जाता वै धार्मिकास्त्रयः ।
चतुर्थं जनयत्वेकं भवानपि नरोत्तम ॥१२॥

12. asyāṁ rājarṣibhiḥ putrā jātā vai dhārmikāstrayaḥ ,
caturthaṁ janayatvekaṁ bhavānapi narottama.

12. asyām rājarṣibhiḥ putrāḥ jātāḥ vai dhārmikāḥ trayaḥ
caturtham janayatu ekam bhavān api narottama

12. Indeed, three righteous (dharma) sons were born from her through royal sages (rājarṣis). O best of men, may you also father a fourth (son).

Words meanings summery:

• अस्याम् (asyām) - from her (Madhavī) (in her, from her, concerning her)

• राजर्षिभिः (rājarṣibhiḥ) - by royal sages

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - righteous, virtuous

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - a fourth (son) (a fourth, the fourth)

• जनयतु (janayatu) - may he beget, let him produce

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• नरोत्तम (narottama) - addressing Viśvāmitra (O best of men)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्याम् (asyām) - from her (Madhavī) (in her, from her, concerning her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

राजर्षिभिः (rājarṣibhiḥ) - by royal sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced

Past Passive Participle

from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - righteous, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, devoted to (dharma)

from dharma with ṭhaK suffix

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Masculine form of 'three'.

चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - a fourth (son) (a fourth, the fourth)

(numeral)

जनयतु (janayatu) - may he beget, let him produce

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jan

Imperative Active

root jan, loṭ-lakāra, 3rd person singular

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Causal form of 'jan'.

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (respectful)

present active participle

from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a respectful pronoun for 'you'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

नरोत्तम (narottama) - addressing Viśvāmitra (O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)