महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-117, verse-21

जातो दानपतिः पुत्रस्त्वया शूरस्तथापरः ।
सत्यधर्मरतश्चान्यो यज्वा चापि तथापरः ॥२१॥

21. jāto dānapatiḥ putrastvayā śūrastathāparaḥ ,
satyadharmarataścānyo yajvā cāpi tathāparaḥ.

21. jātaḥ dānapatiḥ putraḥ tvayā śūraḥ tathā aparaḥ
satyadharmarataḥ ca anyaḥ yajvā ca api tathā aparaḥ

21. tvayā putraḥ jātaḥ dānapatiḥ tathā aparaḥ śūraḥ ca
anyaḥ satyadharmarataḥ ca api tathā aparaḥ yajvā

21. By you was born a son, a great giver (dānapati), and likewise another [son who is] a hero. And another [son is] devoted to truth and natural law (dharma), and yet another is a performer of Vedic rituals (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• जातः (jātaḥ) - was born (born, produced)

• दानपतिः (dānapatiḥ) - a great giver (lord of gifts, generous person)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave, valiant

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, similarly, and)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (son) (another, other, different)

• सत्यधर्मरतः (satyadharmarataḥ) - devoted to truth and natural law

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (son) (another, other)

• यज्वा (yajvā) - one who performs Vedic rituals

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - and also (also, even)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (son) (another, other, different)

Words meanings and morphology

जातः (jātaḥ) - was born (born, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

derived from root jan (to be born) with kta suffix

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used as an intransitive verb; 'a son was born'

दानपतिः (dānapatiḥ) - a great giver (lord of gifts, generous person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānapati

dānapati - lord of gifts, generous person, chief giver

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāna+pati)

• dāna – gift, charity, giving
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave, valiant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (son) (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

सत्यधर्मरतः (satyadharmarataḥ) - devoted to truth and natural law

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadharmarata

satyadharmarata - devoted to truth and dharma

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+dharma+rata)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• rata – engaged, devoted, delighted in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root ram (to delight) with kta suffix
  Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (son) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

यज्वा (yajvā) - one who performs Vedic rituals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajvan

yajvan - sacrificer, one who performs Vedic rituals (yajña)

agent noun from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - and also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (son) (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western