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5,117

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-117, verse-14

नारद उवाच ।
विश्वामित्रस्तु तं दृष्ट्वा गालवं सह पक्षिणा ।
कन्यां च तां वरारोहामिदमित्यब्रवीद्वचः ॥१४॥
14. nārada uvāca ,
viśvāmitrastu taṁ dṛṣṭvā gālavaṁ saha pakṣiṇā ,
kanyāṁ ca tāṁ varārohāmidamityabravīdvacaḥ.
14. nāradaḥ uvāca viśvāmitraḥ tu tam dṛṣṭvā gālavaṃ saha
pakṣiṇā kanyām ca tām varārohām idam iti abravīt vacaḥ
14. Nārada said: Viśvāmitra, upon seeing Gālava along with the bird and that beautiful maiden, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada, the divine sage
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra, a sage
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • तम् (tam) - him
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • गालवं (gālavaṁ) - Gālava
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • पक्षिणा (pakṣiṇā) - with the bird
  • कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden, girl, daughter
  • (ca) - and
  • ताम् (tām) - her, that
  • वरारोहाम् (varārohām) - the beautiful maiden, referring to Mādhavī (beautiful (with excellent hips/thighs))
  • इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this)
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (indicating quotation)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, words

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada, the divine sage
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada, the divine sage, a celestial musician
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra, a sage
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (lit. 'friend of all'), a renowned Vedic sage
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
गालवं (gālavaṁ) - Gālava
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gālava
gālava - Gālava, a sage, a disciple of Viśvāmitra
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
पक्षिणा (pakṣiṇā) - with the bird
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pakṣin
pakṣin - bird (lit. 'having wings')
कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden, girl, daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - her, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
वरारोहाम् (varārohām) - the beautiful maiden, referring to Mādhavī (beautiful (with excellent hips/thighs))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, a beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+ārohā)
  • vara – excellent, best, finest
    adjective
  • ārohā – hips, buttocks, (region of) the thighs
    noun (feminine)
इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (indicating quotation)
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, words
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - speech, word, utterance, saying