महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-117, verse-1

नारद उवाच ।
गालवं वैनतेयोऽथ प्रहसन्निदमब्रवीत् ।
दिष्ट्या कृतार्थं पश्यामि भवन्तमिह वै द्विज ॥१॥

1. nārada uvāca ,
gālavaṁ vainateyo'tha prahasannidamabravīt ,
diṣṭyā kṛtārthaṁ paśyāmi bhavantamiha vai dvija.

1. nārada uvāca gālavam vainateyaḥ atha prahasan idam
abravīt diṣṭyā kṛtārtham paśyāmi bhavantam iha vai dvija

1. Nārada said: Then the son of Vinatā (Garuḍa), laughing, said this to Gālava: 'Fortunately, I see you here, O Brahmin (dvija), with your purpose accomplished!'

Words meanings summery:

• नारद (nārada) - Nārada (name of a divine sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गालवम् (gālavam) - to Gālava

• वैनतेयः (vainateyaḥ) - the son of Vinatā (Garuḍa)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इदम् (idam) - this, this word/speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (accusative)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• द्विज (dvija) - O brahmin, O twice-born

Words meanings and morphology

नारद (nārada) - Nārada (name of a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (proper name of a divine sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गालवम् (gālavam) - to Gālava

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)

वैनतेयः (vainateyaḥ) - the son of Vinatā (Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinatā (a common epithet for Garuḍa)

derived from Vinatā (mother) + ḍhak suffix

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

prefix pra + root has (to laugh) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, this word/speech

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (neuter demonstrative pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

augment 'a' + root brū + endings

Root: brū (class 2)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - good luck, destiny, fortune, fate

कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantam'

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of dṛś

root dṛś forms present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor (respectful second person pronoun)

Present Active Participle (honorific)

root bhū (to be) + śatṛ suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

द्विज (dvija) - O brahmin, O twice-born

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (an epithet for Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas; also bird, tooth, snake)