महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-117, verse-20

गालवोऽपि सुपर्णेन सह निर्यात्य दक्षिणाम् ।
मनसाभिप्रतीतेन कन्यामिदमुवाच ह ॥२०॥

20. gālavo'pi suparṇena saha niryātya dakṣiṇām ,
manasābhipratītena kanyāmidamuvāca ha.

20. gālavaḥ api suparṇena saha niryātya dakṣiṇām
| manasā abhipratītena kanyām idam uvāca ha

20. Gālava also, having returned the teacher's fee (dakṣiṇā) with Suparṇa (Garuḍa), and being mentally satisfied, spoke this to the maiden (Madhavi).

Words meanings summery:

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava, disciple of Viśvāmitra (Gālava)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सुपर्णेन (suparṇena) - with Garuḍa (with Suparṇa)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• निर्यात्य (niryātya) - having given away, having returned, having delivered

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the 800 horses as fee (dakṣiṇā) for guru Viśvāmitra (the teacher's fee, the gift, the offering)

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the heart

• अभिप्रतीतेन (abhipratītena) - by Gālava, who was pleased and satisfied (by one who was pleased, satisfied, delighted)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - to Madhavi (to the maiden, to the daughter)

• इदम् (idam) - this (following speech) (this)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava, disciple of Viśvāmitra (Gālava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage, disciple of Viśvāmitra)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to prior actions

सुपर्णेन (suparṇena) - with Garuḍa (with Suparṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - having good wings, Garuḍa (the divine eagle)

Compound of su (good) and parṇa (wing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ

Note: Indicates accompaniment

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case

Note: Used with 'suparṇena'

निर्यात्य (niryātya) - having given away, having returned, having delivered

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root yā- (to go) with prefix nir-. Implying causative sense (having caused to go).

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Precedes the main verb 'uvāca'

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the 800 horses as fee (dakṣiṇā) for guru Viśvāmitra (the teacher's fee, the gift, the offering)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - sacrificial fee, gift, donation, right (side)

Note: Object of 'niryātya'

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, heart, intellect, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Describes the state of mind

अभिप्रतीतेन (abhipratītena) - by Gālava, who was pleased and satisfied (by one who was pleased, satisfied, delighted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhipratīta

abhipratīta - agreed, satisfied, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root i- (to go) with prefixes abhi- and prati-

Prefixes: abhi+prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to Gālava

कन्याम् (kanyām) - to Madhavi (to the maiden, to the daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

Note: Indirect object of 'uvāca'

इदम् (idam) - this (following speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (thing)

Note: Direct object of 'uvāca'

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

From root vac- (to speak). Perfect active 3rd singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Enhances narrative