महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-116, verse-7

अनपत्योऽसि राजर्षे पुत्रौ जनय पार्थिव ।
पितॄन्पुत्रप्लवेन त्वमात्मानं चैव तारय ॥७॥

7. anapatyo'si rājarṣe putrau janaya pārthiva ,
pitṝnputraplavena tvamātmānaṁ caiva tāraya.

7. anapatyaḥ asi rājarṣe putrau janaya pārthiva
pitṝn putraplavena tvam ātmānam ca eva tāraya

7. O royal sage, you are childless. O king, beget two sons. Indeed, you must save your ancestors (pitṝn) and your own self (ātman) by means of the boat of sons.

Words meanings summery:

• अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless, without progeny

• असि (asi) - you are

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

• जनय (janaya) - beget, produce, cause to be born

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of the earth

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers, fathers

• पुत्रप्लवेन (putraplavena) - by means of the boat of sons, by the son-boat

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (self, soul, spirit)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• तारय (tāraya) - cause to cross, save, deliver

Words meanings and morphology

अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless, without progeny

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anapatya

anapatya - childless, without children, having no offspring

Compound of 'an' (not) and 'apatya' (offspring).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+apatya)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• apatya – offspring, progeny, child
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: pat (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present 2nd person singular of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'ṛṣi' (sage).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Root: pū (class 1)

जनय (janaya) - beget, produce, cause to be born

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jan

Causative

Imperative 2nd person singular of the causative root 'jani' (from jan, 4th class).

Root: jan (class 4)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler, prince

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers, fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers

पुत्रप्लवेन (putraplavena) - by means of the boat of sons, by the son-boat

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putraplava

putraplava - boat of sons, sons as a boat or raft

Compound of 'putra' (son) and 'plava' (boat).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+plava)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• plava – boat, raft, floating vessel
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'plu' (to float, to swim).
  Root: plu (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

तारय (tāraya) - cause to cross, save, deliver

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tṝ

Causative

Imperative 2nd person singular of the causative root 'tārayati' (from tṝ, 1st class).

Root: tṝ (class 1)