महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-116, verse-18
कन्दरेषु च शैलानां नदीनां निर्झरेषु च ।
उद्यानेषु विचित्रेषु वनेषूपवनेषु च ॥१८॥
उद्यानेषु विचित्रेषु वनेषूपवनेषु च ॥१८॥
18. kandareṣu ca śailānāṁ nadīnāṁ nirjhareṣu ca ,
udyāneṣu vicitreṣu vaneṣūpavaneṣu ca.
udyāneṣu vicitreṣu vaneṣūpavaneṣu ca.
18.
kandareṣu ca śailānām nadīnām nirjhareṣu
ca udyāneṣu vicitreṣu vaneṣu upavaneṣu ca
ca udyāneṣu vicitreṣu vaneṣu upavaneṣu ca
18.
In the caves of mountains, in the waterfalls of rivers, in diverse and beautiful gardens, and in forests and groves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कन्दरेषु (kandareṣu) - in the caves
- च (ca) - and, also
- शैलानाम् (śailānām) - of the mountains
- नदीनाम् (nadīnām) - of the rivers
- निर्झरेषु (nirjhareṣu) - in the waterfalls, in the cascades
- च (ca) - and, also
- उद्यानेषु (udyāneṣu) - in the gardens
- विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - in the varied, in the charming, in the picturesque
- वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests
- उपवनेषु (upavaneṣu) - in the groves, in the parks
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
कन्दरेषु (kandareṣu) - in the caves
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kandara
kandara - cave, grotto
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शैलानाम् (śailānām) - of the mountains
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
नदीनाम् (nadīnām) - of the rivers
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
निर्झरेषु (nirjhareṣu) - in the waterfalls, in the cascades
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nirjhara
nirjhara - waterfall, cascade, spring
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उद्यानेषु (udyāneṣu) - in the gardens
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of udyāna
udyāna - garden, park
विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - in the varied, in the charming, in the picturesque
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - varied, diverse, charming, beautiful, strange
वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
उपवनेषु (upavaneṣu) - in the groves, in the parks
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of upavana
upavana - grove, garden, park (often smaller than vana)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upa+vana)
- upa – near, next to, subsidiary
indeclinable - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)