महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-116, verse-21

उपस्थाय स तं विप्रो गालवः प्रतिगृह्य च ।
कन्यां प्रयातस्तां राजन्दृष्टवान्विनतात्मजम् ॥२१॥

21. upasthāya sa taṁ vipro gālavaḥ pratigṛhya ca ,
kanyāṁ prayātastāṁ rājandṛṣṭavānvinatātmajam.

21. upasthāya saḥ tam vipraḥ gālavaḥ pratigṛhya ca
kanyām prayātaḥ tām rājan dṛṣṭavān vinatātmajam

21. That Brahmin Gālava, having approached him, and having accepted the maiden, O king, then went forth and saw the son (ātmaja) of Vinatā (Garuḍa).

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्थाय (upasthāya) - having approached, having stood near, having worshipped

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the brahmin, the inspired one

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava (proper name)

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

• च (ca) - and, also

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden, the girl, the daughter

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - having departed, having gone forth

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine accusative singular)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - saw, has seen

• विनतात्मजम् (vinatātmajam) - the son of Vinatā (Garuḍa)

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्थाय (upasthāya) - having approached, having stood near, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

prefix upa + root sthā (to stand) + lyap suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the brahmin, the inspired one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, priest, inspired, wise, 'twice-born'

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

prefix prati + root grah (to seize, take) + lyap suffix

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden, the girl, the daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - having departed, having gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, deceased, started

Past Passive Participle

prefix pra + root yā (to go) + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'kanyām'

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - saw, has seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen, having beheld

Past Active Participle

root dṛś (to see) + ktavat suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विनतात्मजम् (vinatātmajam) - the son of Vinatā (Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinatātmaja

vinatātmaja - son of Vinatā (a common epithet for Garuḍa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vinatā+ātmaja)

• vinatā – Vinatā (mother of Garuḍa)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ātmaja – son, daughter, born from the self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)