महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-116, verse-20

ततोऽस्य समये जज्ञे पुत्रो बालरविप्रभः ।
शिबिर्नाम्नाभिविख्यातो यः स पार्थिवसत्तमः ॥२०॥

20. tato'sya samaye jajñe putro bālaraviprabhaḥ ,
śibirnāmnābhivikhyāto yaḥ sa pārthivasattamaḥ.

20. tataḥ asya samaye jajñe putraḥ bālaraviprabhaḥ
śibiḥ nāmnā abhivikhyātaḥ yaḥ saḥ pārthivasattamaḥ

20. Then, in due course, a son was born to him, radiant like the morning sun. He was widely known by the name Śibi, who was that best among kings.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अस्य (asya) - to him, of him, his

• समये (samaye) - in due time, at the proper occasion, in the season

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated, came into being

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son

• बालरविप्रभः (bālaraviprabhaḥ) - shining like the young sun, radiant like the morning sun

• शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Śibi (name of a king)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - widely famous, well-known, celebrated

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पार्थिवसत्तमः (pārthivasattamaḥ) - best among kings, excellent king

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - to him, of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative pronoun)

समये (samaye) - in due time, at the proper occasion, in the season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, occasion, agreement, convention, religious observance

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

बालरविप्रभः (bālaraviprabhaḥ) - shining like the young sun, radiant like the morning sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bālaraviprabha

bālaraviprabha - having the splendor of the young sun, radiant as the morning sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāla+ravi+prabhā)

• bāla – young, child, infant
  noun (masculine)
• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – splendor, radiance, light, glow
  noun (feminine)

शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Śibi (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śibi

śibi - Śibi (proper name of a king)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - widely famous, well-known, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivikhyāta

abhivikhyāta - widely known, celebrated, famous

Past Passive Participle

prefix abhi + vi + root khyā (to be known) + kta suffix

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

पार्थिवसत्तमः (pārthivasattamaḥ) - best among kings, excellent king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthivasattama

pārthivasattama - best of kings, chief of rulers, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+sattama)

• pārthiva – earthly, relating to earth, king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, highest, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine)