महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-116, verse-6

गुर्वर्थोऽयं समारम्भो न हयैः कृत्यमस्ति मे ।
यदि शक्यं महाराज क्रियतां मा विचार्यताम् ॥६॥

6. gurvartho'yaṁ samārambho na hayaiḥ kṛtyamasti me ,
yadi śakyaṁ mahārāja kriyatāṁ mā vicāryatām.

6. gurvarthaḥ ayam samārambhaḥ na hayaiḥ kṛtyam asti
me yadi śakyam mahārāja kriyatām mā vicāryatām

6. This undertaking is for the sake of the (guru); I have no use for horses. If it is possible, O great king, let it be done; do not hesitate (or ponder too much).

Words meanings summery:

• गुर्वर्थः (gurvarthaḥ) - for the sake of the (guru) (for the sake of the guru, for a teacher's purpose)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• समारम्भः (samārambhaḥ) - undertaking (undertaking, beginning, enterprise)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses (by horses, with horses)

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - need, use (deed, action, business, necessity, something to be done)

• अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (possible, able)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done (let it be done, may it be done)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

• विचार्यताम् (vicāryatām) - let it be considered/doubted (i.e. do not hesitate) (let it be considered, let it be doubted, let it be deliberated)

Words meanings and morphology

गुर्वर्थः (gurvarthaḥ) - for the sake of the (guru) (for the sake of the guru, for a teacher's purpose)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gurvartha

gurvartha - for the sake of the guru, for the teacher's purpose

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+artha)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as a predicate, 'this is for the guru'.

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'samārambhaḥ'.

समारम्भः (samārambhaḥ) - undertaking (undertaking, beginning, enterprise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samārambha

samārambha - beginning, undertaking, enterprise, effort

Derived from √ā-rabh with prefix sam-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses (by horses, with horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - need, use (deed, action, business, necessity, something to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - what is to be done, duty, action, business, necessity

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. From √as.

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form. Can also be dative.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (possible, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śak

śak - to be able, capable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicate, 'if it is possible'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done (let it be done, may it be done)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Passive

3rd person singular, imperative mood, passive voice. From √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle used with imperative or aorist.

विचार्यताम् (vicāryatām) - let it be considered/doubted (i.e. do not hesitate) (let it be considered, let it be doubted, let it be deliberated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vicār

Imperative Passive

Causative stem of √car with prefix vi-. 3rd person singular, imperative mood, passive voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Causative from √car.