महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-116, verse-16

तथा तु बहुकल्याणमुक्तवन्तं नराधिपम् ।
उशीनरं द्विजश्रेष्ठो गालवः प्रत्यपूजयत् ॥१६॥

16. tathā tu bahukalyāṇamuktavantaṁ narādhipam ,
uśīnaraṁ dvijaśreṣṭho gālavaḥ pratyapūjayat.

16. tathā tu bahukalyāṇam uktavantam narādhipam
uśīnaram dvijaśreṣṭhaḥ gālavaḥ pratyapūjayat

16. Thus, Galava, the foremost among the twice-born (dvija), in turn honored King Ushinara, who had spoken many auspicious words.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• बहुकल्याणम् (bahukalyāṇam) - describing the auspicious nature of the king's words (many auspicious things, much welfare)

• उक्तवन्तम् (uktavantam) - who had spoken, having spoken

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - king, ruler of men

• उशीनरम् (uśīnaram) - Ushinara (a proper noun, king's name)

• द्विजश्रेष्ठः (dvijaśreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost among Brahmins (best among the twice-born)

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Galava (name of a sage)

• प्रत्यपूजयत् (pratyapūjayat) - honored in return, worshipped in return

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

बहुकल्याणम् (bahukalyāṇam) - describing the auspicious nature of the king's words (many auspicious things, much welfare)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahukalyāṇa

bahukalyāṇa - possessing much good fortune, very auspicious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+kalyāṇa)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• kalyāṇa – auspicious, blessed, good fortune
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'uktavantam', referring to the auspicious nature of what was spoken.

उक्तवन्तम् (uktavantam) - who had spoken, having spoken

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken

Past Active Participle

derived from root vac (to speak) + ktavat suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - king, ruler of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

उशीनरम् (uśīnaram) - Ushinara (a proper noun, king's name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uśīnara

uśīnara - Ushinara (name of a king)

द्विजश्रेष्ठः (dvijaśreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost among Brahmins (best among the twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijaśreṣṭha

dvijaśreṣṭha - best among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+śreṣṭha)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya; or bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Galava (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Galava (name of a sage/ṛṣi)

प्रत्यपूजयत् (pratyapūjayat) - honored in return, worshipped in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pratipūj

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)