महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-116, verse-14

कामतो हि धनं राजा पारक्यं यः प्रयच्छति ।
न स धर्मेण धर्मात्मन्युज्यते यशसा न च ॥१४॥

14. kāmato hi dhanaṁ rājā pārakyaṁ yaḥ prayacchati ,
na sa dharmeṇa dharmātmanyujyate yaśasā na ca.

14. kāmataḥ hi dhanam rājā pārakyam yaḥ prayacchati
na saḥ dharmeṇa dharmātman yujyate yaśasā na ca

14. O virtuous soul (dharmātman), that king who willfully gives away the property of others is not associated with righteousness (dharma) nor with fame.

Words meanings summery:

• कामतः (kāmataḥ) - from desire, willfully, capriciously

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पारक्यम् (pārakyam) - (another's) property (belonging to another, another's)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, that (one)

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives away, hands over

• न (na) - not, no

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural) law (dharma), by righteousness

• धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul, O virtuous one

• युज्यते (yujyate) - is joined, is connected, is associated

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

कामतः (kāmataḥ) - from desire, willfully, capriciously

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative suffix -taḥ (तस्) used adverbially.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पारक्यम् (pārakyam) - (another's) property (belonging to another, another's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārakya

pārakya - belonging to another, foreign, external

यः (yaḥ) - who, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives away, hands over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural) law (dharma), by righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul, O virtuous one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous man

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)

युज्यते (yujyate) - is joined, is connected, is associated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, beauty

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)