महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-11, verse-17
सर्वलक्षणसंपन्नां ब्रह्मंस्त्वं मां प्रभाषसे ।
देवराजस्य दयितामत्यन्तसुखभागिनीम् ॥१७॥
देवराजस्य दयितामत्यन्तसुखभागिनीम् ॥१७॥
17. sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannāṁ brahmaṁstvaṁ māṁ prabhāṣase ,
devarājasya dayitāmatyantasukhabhāginīm.
devarājasya dayitāmatyantasukhabhāginīm.
17.
sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpannām brahman tvam mām prabhāṣase
devarājasya dayitām atyantasukhabhāginīm
devarājasya dayitām atyantasukhabhāginīm
17. You address me, O Brahmin, as one endowed with all auspicious marks, the beloved of the king of gods, and one who enjoys great happiness.
17. הו בְּרַהְמִין, אתה אמרת עליי שאני בעלת כל הסימנים המשובחים, אהובת מלך האלים, שזוכה לאושר רב עד מאוד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वलक्षणसंपन्नाम् (sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannām) - endowed with all marks, complete with all auspicious signs
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Refers to Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods. (O Brahmin, O learned one)
- त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Bṛhaspati. (you)
- माम् (mām) - Refers to Indrāṇī. (me)
- प्रभाषसे (prabhāṣase) - you speak, you address
- देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - Refers to Indra. (of the king of gods, of Indra)
- दयिताम् (dayitām) - Refers to Indrāṇī as Indra's beloved. (beloved one, darling)
- अत्यन्तसुखभागिनीम् (atyantasukhabhāginīm) - enjoying great happiness, extremely fortunate
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वलक्षणसंपन्नाम् (sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannām) - endowed with all marks, complete with all auspicious signs
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpanna
sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpanna - endowed with all characteristics, possessing all good signs
Past Passive Participle
From the root `pad` with prefix `sam`, forming `saṃpanna` (PPP), then compounded with `sarvalakṣaṇa`.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+lakṣaṇa+saṃpanna)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
noun (neuter)
Root: lakṣ (class 10) - saṃpanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete, rich
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From `sam-pad` (to accomplish, to obtain).
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Refers to Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods. (O Brahmin, O learned one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - a Brahmin, a priest, the Absolute (brahman), prayer (brahman)
त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Bṛhaspati. (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
yuṣmad - you
Base for 2nd person pronoun.
माम् (mām) - Refers to Indrāṇī. (me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mām
asmad - I, me
Base for 1st person pronoun.
प्रभाषसे (prabhāṣase) - you speak, you address
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of prabhāṣ
Root `bhāṣ` (1st conjugation, `ātmanepada`). With prefix `pra`.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
Note: `ātmanepada` ending.
देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - Refers to Indra. (of the king of gods, of Indra)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods, Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
दयिताम् (dayitām) - Refers to Indrāṇī as Indra's beloved. (beloved one, darling)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dayitā
dayita - beloved, dear, liked
Past Passive Participle
From root `day` (to love, to be compassionate).
Root: day (class 1)
Note: Used as an adjective describing 'me' (mām).
अत्यन्तसुखभागिनीम् (atyantasukhabhāginīm) - enjoying great happiness, extremely fortunate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of atyantasukhabhāginī
atyantasukhabhāgin - enjoying excessive happiness, extremely happy
Compound of `atyanta` (excessive) + `sukha` (happiness) + `bhāgin` (partaker/possessor of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atyanta+sukha+bhāgin)
- atyanta – excessive, extreme, very much
adjective
From `ati` (over) + `anta` (end).
Prefix: ati - sukha – happiness, joy, ease
noun (neuter) - bhāgin – partaker, sharer, possessor, fortunate
adjective (masculine)
From `bhāga` (share) + `in` (possessing).
Root: bhaj (class 1)