महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-11, verse-12

विश्वावसुर्नारदश्च गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणाः ।
ऋतवः षट्च देवेन्द्रं मूर्तिमन्त उपस्थिताः ।
मारुतः सुरभिर्वाति मनोज्ञः सुखशीतलः ॥१२॥

12. viśvāvasurnāradaśca gandharvāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ ,
ṛtavaḥ ṣaṭca devendraṁ mūrtimanta upasthitāḥ ,
mārutaḥ surabhirvāti manojñaḥ sukhaśītalaḥ.

12. viśvāvasuḥ nāradaḥ ca gandharvāpsarasām
gaṇāḥ ṛtavaḥ ṣaṭ ca devendram
mūrtimantaḥ upasthitāḥ mārutaḥ
surabhiḥ vāti manojñaḥ sukhaśītalaḥ

12. Viśvāvasu, Nārada, and groups of Gandharvas and Apsarases, as well as the six seasons in embodied forms, were present before the lord of the gods (devendra). A pleasant, comfortably cool breeze (māruta) blew.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsarases

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवेन्द्रम् (devendram) - to Nahuṣa in his role as Indra (to the lord of the gods, to Indra)

• मूर्तिमन्तः (mūrtimantaḥ) - embodied, incarnate, having a form

• उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - present, standing near, attended

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, breeze

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

• वाति (vāti) - blows

• मनोज्ञः (manojñaḥ) - pleasant, charming, agreeable

• सुखशीतलः (sukhaśītalaḥ) - comfortably cool, pleasantly cool

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu

viśvāvasu - Viśvāvasu (a prominent Gandharva)

Note: Subject.

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage, son of Brahmā)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsarases

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsarases (celestial musicians and nymphs)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – Gandharva (a celestial musician or semi-divine being)
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – Apsaras (a celestial nymph)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Connected to 'gaṇāḥ'.

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, host, multitude, troop, assembly

Note: Subject.

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, period

Note: Subject.

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'ṛtavaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

देवेन्द्रम् (devendram) - to Nahuṣa in his role as Indra (to the lord of the gods, to Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - lord of the gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upasthitāḥ'.

मूर्तिमन्तः (mūrtimantaḥ) - embodied, incarnate, having a form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūrtimat

mūrtimat - embodied, having a form, incarnate, corporeal

Possessive suffix 'matup' added to 'mūrti' (form, body).

Note: Qualifies 'ṛtavaḥ'.

उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - present, standing near, attended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - present, standing near, approached, attended

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, implying 'they were present'.

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, breeze

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, breeze, air; referring to the Maruts (storm gods)

Derived from marut (wind god).

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling, pleasant-smelling

Note: Qualifies 'mārutaḥ'.

वाति (vāti) - blows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vā

Present active indicative

Third person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: √vā (class 2)

Note: Predicate verb for 'mārutaḥ'.

मनोज्ञः (manojñaḥ) - pleasant, charming, agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manojña

manojña - pleasant, charming, agreeable, beautiful

From manas (mind) + √jñā (to know) - 'known to the mind', hence pleasant.

Root: √jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'mārutaḥ'.

सुखशीतलः (sukhaśītalaḥ) - comfortably cool, pleasantly cool

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhaśītala

sukhaśītala - comfortably cool, pleasantly cool

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sukha+śītala)

• sukha – pleasure, comfort, happiness; easy, pleasant
  noun (neuter)
• śītala – cold, cool, refreshing
  adjective (masculine)
  From śīta (cold).

Note: Qualifies 'mārutaḥ'.