महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-11, verse-1

शल्य उवाच ।
ऋषयोऽथाब्रुवन्सर्वे देवाश्च त्रिदशेश्वराः ।
अयं वै नहुषः श्रीमान्देवराज्येऽभिषिच्यताम् ।
ते गत्वाथाब्रुवन्सर्वे राजा नो भव पार्थिव ॥१॥

1. śalya uvāca ,
ṛṣayo'thābruvansarve devāśca tridaśeśvarāḥ ,
ayaṁ vai nahuṣaḥ śrīmāndevarājye'bhiṣicyatām ,
te gatvāthābruvansarve rājā no bhava pārthiva.

1. śalyaḥ uvāca ṛṣayaḥ atha abruvan sarve
devāḥ ca tridaśeśvarāḥ ayam vai nahuṣaḥ
śrīmān devarājye abhiṣicyatām te gatvā atha
abruvan sarve rājā naḥ bhava pārthiva

1. Śalya said: "Then all the sages and the lords of the gods declared, 'Indeed, let this illustrious Nahuṣa be consecrated in the kingdom of the gods.' So, having approached him, all of them said, 'O earthly ruler, be our king.'"

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिदशेश्वराः (tridaśeśvarāḥ) - lords of the gods, rulers of the thirty (deities)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious, prosperous

• देवराज्ये (devarājye) - in the kingdom of the gods, in the divine realm

• अभिषिच्यताम् (abhiṣicyatām) - let him be consecrated, he should be installed

• ते (te) - they

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• राजा (rājā) - king

• नः (naḥ) - "our" (as in "our king") (our, to us, for us)

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O earthly ruler (addressing Nahuṣa) (O king, O earthly ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name); spear, dart; bone

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac, perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

root brū, imperfect form with augment 'a'

Root: brū (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रिदशेश्वराः (tridaśeśvarāḥ) - lords of the gods, rulers of the thirty (deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśeśvara

tridaśeśvara - lord of the thirty gods, ruler of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+īśvara)

• tridaśa – thirty (deities), gods
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (a proper name, mythical king)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, illustrious, beautiful

possessive suffix -mat

देवराज्ये (devarājye) - in the kingdom of the gods, in the divine realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of devarājya

devarājya - kingdom of the gods, divine sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

अभिषिच्यताम् (abhiṣicyatām) - let him be consecrated, he should be installed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of abhiṣic

Imperative Passive

root sic with prefix abhi; passive imperative 3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

root gam, absolutive form

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: (absolutive forms are indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

root brū, imperfect form with augment 'a'

Root: brū (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

नः (naḥ) - "our" (as in "our king") (our, to us, for us)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form for 1st person plural. Here genitive, implying possession.

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative Active

root bhū, imperative form

Root: bhū (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O earthly ruler (addressing Nahuṣa) (O king, O earthly ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; king, ruler (derived from pṛthivī - earth)

Derivative of pṛthivī (earth)