महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-8

अर्जुन उवाच ।
हन्त तेऽहं समाचक्षे दश नामानि यानि मे ।
अर्जुनः फल्गुनो जिष्णुः किरीटी श्वेतवाहनः ।
बीभत्सुर्विजयः कृष्णः सव्यसाची धनंजयः ॥८॥

8. arjuna uvāca ,
hanta te'haṁ samācakṣe daśa nāmāni yāni me ,
arjunaḥ phalguno jiṣṇuḥ kirīṭī śvetavāhanaḥ ,
bībhatsurvijayaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ savyasācī dhanaṁjayaḥ.

8. arjunaḥ uvāca hanta te aham samācakṣe
daśa nāmāni yāni me arjunaḥ phalgunaḥ
jiṣṇuḥ kirīṭī śvetavāhanaḥ bībhatsuḥ
vijayaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ savyasācī dhanañjayaḥ

8. Arjuna said: 'Indeed, I will tell you my ten names: Arjuna, Phalguna, Jiṣṇu, Kirīṭī, Śvetavāhana, Bībhatsu, Vijaya, Kṛṣṇa, Savyasācī, and Dhanañjaya.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हन्त (hanta) - indeed (introducing a declaration) (indeed, alas, ah!)

• ते (te) - to you (Uttara) (to you, of you, your)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Arjuna) (I)

• समाचक्षे (samācakṣe) - I will tell, I declare

• दश (daśa) - ten

• नामानि (nāmāni) - names

• यानि (yāni) - which (plural)

• मे (me) - my (names that are mine) (by me, to me, my)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna's name, born under Phalguni constellation)

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Jiṣṇu (Arjuna's name, victorious)

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Kirīṭī (Arjuna's name, one with a diadem)

• श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - Śvetavāhana (Arjuna's name, one whose vehicles are white)

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bībhatsu (Arjuna's name, one who abhors mean actions)

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (Arjuna's name, victorious)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Arjuna's name, meaning dark-skinned (Kṛṣṇa (Arjuna's name, dark-skinned))

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācī (Arjuna's name, ambidextrous)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna's name, conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

From root vac (2nd class, but perfect form 'uvāca' is common)

Root: vac (class 2)

हन्त (hanta) - indeed (introducing a declaration) (indeed, alas, ah!)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you (Uttara) (to you, of you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun

अहम् (aham) - I (Arjuna) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

समाचक्षे (samācakṣe) - I will tell, I declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of samā-cakṣ

present middle

From root 'cakṣ' (2nd class Ātmanepada), with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Always plural.

नामानि (nāmāni) - names

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name

यानि (yāni) - which (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

मे (me) - my (names that are mine) (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna's name, born under Phalguni constellation)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (name of Arjuna)

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Jiṣṇu (Arjuna's name, victorious)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, conqueror; name of Arjuna

From root 'ji' (to conquer) + suffix 'snu'

Root: ji (class 1)

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Kirīṭī (Arjuna's name, one with a diadem)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; name of Arjuna

From 'kirīṭa' (diadem) + possessive suffix 'in'

श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - Śvetavāhana (Arjuna's name, one whose vehicles are white)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetavāhana

śvetavāhana - having white horses; name of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vah' (to carry)
  Root: vah

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bībhatsu (Arjuna's name, one who abhors mean actions)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - abhorrent, disgusting; name of Arjuna

desiderative

Desiderative form of a verb related to 'bhī' (to fear) or 'badh' (to oppress)

Root: bhī (class 3)

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (Arjuna's name, victorious)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, victorious; name of Arjuna

From 'vi' (prefix) + root 'ji' (to conquer)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Arjuna's name, meaning dark-skinned (Kṛṣṇa (Arjuna's name, dark-skinned))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black; name of Kṛṣṇa, name of Arjuna (as a dark-skinned one)

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācī (Arjuna's name, ambidextrous)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with both hands; name of Arjuna

From 'savya' (left) + 'sācin' (shooter)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooter, throwing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Related to root 'sac' (to attach, join) or 'sic' (to throw)
  Root: sac

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna's name, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; name of Arjuna

From 'dhana' (wealth) + root 'ji' (to conquer)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)