महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-11

अर्जुन उवाच ।
सर्वाञ्जनपदाञ्जित्वा वित्तमाच्छिद्य केवलम् ।
मध्ये धनस्य तिष्ठामि तेनाहुर्मां धनंजयम् ॥११॥

11. arjuna uvāca ,
sarvāñjanapadāñjitvā vittamācchidya kevalam ,
madhye dhanasya tiṣṭhāmi tenāhurmāṁ dhanaṁjayam.

11. arjunaḥ uvāca | sarvān janapadān jitvā vittam ācchidya
kevalam | madhye dhanasya tiṣṭhāmi tena āhuḥ mām dhanaṃjayam

11. Arjuna said: "Having conquered all provinces and taken only their wealth, I stand amidst riches. Therefore, people call me Dhanañjaya."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• जनपदान् (janapadān) - countries, provinces, communities

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

• आच्छिद्य (ācchidya) - having seized, having taken away

• केवलम् (kevalam) - only wealth, nothing else (only, merely, exclusively)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

• धनस्य (dhanasya) - of wealth, of riches

• तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I stand, I remain, I dwell

• तेन (tena) - therefore, by that reason, with that

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call, they say

• माम् (mām) - me

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - a proper name (Dhanañjaya) for Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name); white, clear, silver

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root 'vac', perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

जनपदान् (janapadān) - countries, provinces, communities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - country, province, community, inhabited land

compound: jana (people) + pada (foot, place)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, country
  noun (neuter)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, riches; found, acquired, known

Past Passive Participle (of vid)

from root 'vid' (to find, obtain)

Root: vid (class 6)

आच्छिद्य (ācchidya) - having seized, having taken away

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root 'chid' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

केवलम् (kevalam) - only wealth, nothing else (only, merely, exclusively)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala

kevala - mere, only, sole, exclusive, pure

Note: Agrees with 'vittam' (wealth)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an indeclinable preposition with the genitive case.

धनस्य (dhanasya) - of wealth, of riches

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I stand, I remain, I dwell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā

Present Active

root 'sthā', present tense, 1st person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

तेन (tena) - therefore, by that reason, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect Active

root 'ah', perfect tense, 3rd person plural (irregular)

Root: ah (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - a proper name (Dhanañjaya) for Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth

compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)