महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-19

अहं दुरापो दुर्धर्षो दमनः पाकशासनिः ।
तेन देवमनुष्येषु जिष्णुनामास्मि विश्रुतः ॥१९॥

19. ahaṁ durāpo durdharṣo damanaḥ pākaśāsaniḥ ,
tena devamanuṣyeṣu jiṣṇunāmāsmi viśrutaḥ.

19. aham durāpaḥ durdharṣaḥ damanaḥ pākaśāsaniḥ
tena devamānuṣyeṣu jiṣṇunāma asmi viśrutaḥ

19. I am difficult to approach, unassailable, and a subduer; I am also the son of Indra (Pākaśāsana). Therefore, among gods and humans, I am renowned by the name Jiṣṇu.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दुरापः (durāpaḥ) - difficult to obtain, unattainable, difficult to approach

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - difficult to overcome, unassailable, formidable

• दमनः (damanaḥ) - subduer, tamer, crushing

• पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - son of Pākaśāsana (Indra)

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, on account of that

• देवमानुष्येषु (devamānuṣyeṣu) - among gods and men

• जिष्णुनाम (jiṣṇunāma) - having the name Jiṣṇu

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - famous, renowned

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

दुरापः (durāpaḥ) - difficult to obtain, unattainable, difficult to approach

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durāpa

durāpa - difficult to obtain/approach, unattainable

from dur-ā-√āp

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+āpa)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• āpa – obtaining, reaching
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from ā-√āp
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āp (class 5)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - difficult to overcome, unassailable, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to overcome, unassailable

from dur-√dhṛṣ

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – assaulting, overcoming
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from √dhṛṣ (to be bold, to overcome)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

दमनः (damanaḥ) - subduer, tamer, crushing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of damana

damana - subduing, taming

verbal noun/agent noun

from √dam (to tame, subdue)

Root: dam (class 1)

पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - son of Pākaśāsana (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Indra (Pākaśāsana)

patronymic from Pākaśāsana

Note: refers to Arjuna as son of Indra

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, on account of that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

देवमानुष्येषु (devamānuṣyeṣu) - among gods and men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of devamānuṣya

devamānuṣya - gods and men

Compound type : dvandva (deva+mānuṣya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• mānuṣya – human, pertaining to man
  noun (masculine)
  from man-uṣya

जिष्णुनाम (jiṣṇunāma) - having the name Jiṣṇu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇunāman

jiṣṇunāman - one whose name is Jiṣṇu

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jiṣṇu+nāman)

• jiṣṇu – victorious, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

Note: used as a name for Arjuna

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

from vi-√śru (to hear)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: qualifies aham