महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-23

यतस्त्वया कृतं पूर्वं विचित्रं कर्म दुष्करम् ।
अतो भयं व्यतीतं मे प्रीतिश्च परमा त्वयि ॥२३॥

23. yatastvayā kṛtaṁ pūrvaṁ vicitraṁ karma duṣkaram ,
ato bhayaṁ vyatītaṁ me prītiśca paramā tvayi.

23. yataḥ tvayā kṛtam pūrvam vicitram karma duṣkaram
ataḥ bhayam vyatītam me prītiḥ ca paramā tvayi

23. Since you have previously performed such a wonderful and arduous deed (karma), my fear has therefore vanished, and I have the highest affection for you.

Words meanings summery:

• यतः (yataḥ) - from which, since, because

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wonderful, various, extraordinary

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma) (action, deed, (karma))

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, arduous

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• व्यतीतम् (vyatītam) - passed away, gone, ended

• मे (me) - my, to me

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy

• च (ca) - and

• परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, excellent

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, towards you

Words meanings and morphology

यतः (yataḥ) - from which, since, because

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'yad', used adverbially

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental singular of yuṣmad

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of pūrva, used adverbially

Note: Used adverbially.

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wonderful, various, extraordinary

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, wonderful, amazing

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma) (action, deed, (karma))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, (karma)

Derived from √kṛ 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, arduous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, arduous

Compound of 'dus' (bad, difficult) and 'kara' (doing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – difficult, bad, ill-
  indeclinable
  prefix
• kara – making, doing
  adjective
  agent noun
  from √kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence

(indeclinable)

From 'idam' (this), used adverbially

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

From √bhī 'to fear'

Root: bhī (class 3)

व्यतीतम् (vyatītam) - passed away, gone, ended

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, gone by, ended

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √i with prefixes vi and ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'.

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Enclitic genitive/dative singular of asmad

Note: Expresses possession or relation: 'my fear'.

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, affection

From √prī 'to please, to love'

Root: prī (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, most excellent

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, towards you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Locative singular of yuṣmad