महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-5

अर्जुन उवाच ।
अहमस्म्यर्जुनः पार्थः सभास्तारो युधिष्ठिरः ।
बल्लवो भीमसेनस्तु पितुस्ते रसपाचकः ॥५॥

5. arjuna uvāca ,
ahamasmyarjunaḥ pārthaḥ sabhāstāro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
ballavo bhīmasenastu pituste rasapācakaḥ.

5. arjunaḥ uvāca aham asmi arjunaḥ pārthaḥ sabhāstāraḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ballavaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tu pituḥ te rasapācakaḥ

5. Arjuna said: 'I am Arjuna, the son of Pritha. Yudhiṣṭhira is the courtier. Bhīmasena, however, is Ballava, your father's cook.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (Pritha) (son of Pritha, Arjuna)

• सभास्तारः (sabhāstāraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira in his disguise as a courtier (courtier, one who attends an assembly)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• बल्लवः (ballavaḥ) - Ballava (Bhīma's disguise name)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (King Virāṭa) (of the father)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Uttara's father) (to you, of you, your)

• रसपाचकः (rasapācakaḥ) - cook (literally, 'juice-cooker')

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

From root vac (2nd class, but perfect form 'uvāca' is common)

Root: vac (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

Root: as (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (Pritha) (son of Pritha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti)

Derived from 'pṛthā' with a patronymic suffix 'aṇ'

सभास्तारः (sabhāstāraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira in his disguise as a courtier (courtier, one who attends an assembly)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhāstāra

sabhāstāra - a courtier, one who attends an assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+stāra)

• sabhā – assembly, court
  noun (feminine)
• stāra – attendee, one who spreads/covers
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'stṛ' (to spread, cover)
  Root: stṛ

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava prince)

From 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm)

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā

बल्लवः (ballavaḥ) - Ballava (Bhīma's disguise name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ballava

ballava - cook, herdsman; name of Bhīma in disguise

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pandava prince)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (King Virāṭa) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - your (referring to Uttara's father) (to you, of you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun

रसपाचकः (rasapācakaḥ) - cook (literally, 'juice-cooker')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasapācaka

rasapācaka - cook

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+pācaka)

• rasa – juice, taste, essence
  noun (masculine)
• pācaka – cooker, one who cooks
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'pac' (to cook) + suffix 'ṇvul'
  Root: pac (class 1)