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4,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-21

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः पार्थं स वैराटिरभ्यवादयदन्तिकात् ।
अहं भूमिंजयो नाम नाम्नाहमपि चोत्तरः ॥२१॥
21. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ pārthaṁ sa vairāṭirabhyavādayadantikāt ,
ahaṁ bhūmiṁjayo nāma nāmnāhamapi cottaraḥ.
21. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ pārtham saḥ vairāṭiḥ abhyavādayat
antikāt aham bhūmiṃjayaḥ nāma nāmnā aham api ca uttaraḥ
21. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, that son of Virāṭa (Uttara) saluted Arjuna (Pārtha) from nearby. He said, "My name is Bhūmiñjaya, and I am also known by the name Uttara."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)
  • पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (Pārtha) (to Arjuna, to the son of Pṛthā)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Uttara) (he, that)
  • वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttara, the son of King Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)
  • अभ्यवादयत् (abhyavādayat) - greeted, saluted, paid homage
  • अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from proximity
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • भूमिंजयः (bhūmiṁjayaḥ) - named Bhūmiñjaya (an epithet or alternative name for Uttara) (conqueror of the earth; named Bhūmiñjaya)
  • नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)
  • नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • (ca) - and
  • उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara (name of the son of Virāṭa) (Uttara)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana
vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense form of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (Pārtha) (to Arjuna, to the son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Uttara) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttara, the son of King Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi
vairāṭi - son of Virāṭa
Patronymic from Virāṭa
अभ्यवादयत् (abhyavādayat) - greeted, saluted, paid homage
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vad
Imperfect tense, causative, from √vad with preverbs abhi-ava
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: vad (class 1)
अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from proximity
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of antika
antika - near, proximity
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
Nominative singular of asmad
भूमिंजयः (bhūmiṁjayaḥ) - named Bhūmiñjaya (an epithet or alternative name for Uttara) (conqueror of the earth; named Bhūmiñjaya)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmiṃjaya
bhūmiṁjaya - conqueror of the earth, name of Uttara
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+jaya)
  • bhūmi – earth, ground, land
    noun (feminine)
  • jaya – victory, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
    from √ji 'to conquer'
    Root: ji (class 1)
नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Used here as an indeclinable meaning 'named' or 'by name'
Note: Used as an indeclinable here, meaning 'named' or 'by name'.
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
Nominative singular of asmad
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara (name of the son of Virāṭa) (Uttara)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - Uttara (proper name), north, later