महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-1

उत्तर उवाच ।
सुवर्णविकृतानीमान्यायुधानि महात्मनाम् ।
रुचिराणि प्रकाशन्ते पार्थानामाशुकारिणाम् ॥१॥

1. uttara uvāca ,
suvarṇavikṛtānīmānyāyudhāni mahātmanām ,
rucirāṇi prakāśante pārthānāmāśukāriṇām.

1. uttara uvāca | suvarṇavikṛtāni imāni āyudhāni
mahātmanām | rucirāṇi prakāśante pārthānām āśukāriṇām

1. Uttara said: These brilliant weapons, adorned with gold, belonging to those swift-acting Pārthas, the great souls, shine brightly.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तर (uttara) - Uttara, the son of King Virāṭa (Uttara (proper name), north, later, superior)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• सुवर्णविकृतानि (suvarṇavikṛtāni) - adorned with gold (made of gold, adorned with gold)

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons (weapons, arms)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls (referring to the Pārthas) (of great souls, of noble ones)

• रुचिराणि (rucirāṇi) - brilliant (shining, beautiful, brilliant)

• प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine brightly (they shine brightly, they appear)

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas (Arjuna and his brothers) (of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

• आशुकारिणाम् (āśukāriṇām) - of the swift-acting ones (referring to the Pārthas) (of the swift-acting ones)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तर (uttara) - Uttara, the son of King Virāṭa (Uttara (proper name), north, later, superior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - north, later, superior, Uttara

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: reduplicated perfect

सुवर्णविकृतानि (suvarṇavikṛtāni) - adorned with gold (made of gold, adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of suvarṇavikṛta

suvarṇavikṛta - made of gold, adorned with gold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (suvarṇa+vikṛta)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – changed, modified, made, disfigured
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from vi- + kṛ
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with āyudhāni

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with āyudhāni

आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons (weapons, arms)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, arm

Note: Subject of the sentence

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls (referring to the Pārthas) (of great souls, of noble ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies pārthānām

रुचिराणि (rucirāṇi) - brilliant (shining, beautiful, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rucira

rucira - shining, beautiful, splendid

Note: Agrees with āyudhāni

प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine brightly (they shine brightly, they appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Verb for āyudhāni

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas (Arjuna and his brothers) (of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā

आशुकारिणाम् (āśukāriṇām) - of the swift-acting ones (referring to the Pārthas) (of the swift-acting ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āśukārin

āśukārin - swift-acting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+kārin)

• āśu – swift, quick
  indeclinable
• kārin – doer, maker
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies pārthānām