महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-6

अश्वबन्धोऽथ नकुलः सहदेवस्तु गोकुले ।
सैरन्ध्रीं द्रौपदीं विद्धि यत्कृते कीचका हताः ॥६॥

6. aśvabandho'tha nakulaḥ sahadevastu gokule ,
sairandhrīṁ draupadīṁ viddhi yatkṛte kīcakā hatāḥ.

6. aśvabandhaḥ atha nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ tu gokule
sairandhrīm draupadīm viddhi yat kṛte kīcakāḥ hatāḥ

6. And Nakula is the horse-keeper. Sahadeva, however, is in the cow-pen. Know Draupadī as Sairandhrī, for whose sake the Kīcakas were killed.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वबन्धः (aśvabandhaḥ) - Nakula in his disguise as a horse-keeper (horse-keeper, charioteer)

• अथ (atha) - and, now, then

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• गोकुले (gokule) - Sahadeva in his disguise as a cowherd in the cow-pen (in the cow-pen, in Gokula)

• सैरन्ध्रीम् (sairandhrīm) - Sairandhrī (Draupadi's disguise name)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• यत् (yat) - for which, because of which, that

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

• कीचकाः (kīcakāḥ) - Kīcakas (plural)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वबन्धः (aśvabandhaḥ) - Nakula in his disguise as a horse-keeper (horse-keeper, charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvabandha

aśvabandha - horse-keeper, charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+bandha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• bandha – tying, binding
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bandh' (to bind)
  Root: bandh

अथ (atha) - and, now, then

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of the fourth Pandava prince)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the fifth Pandava prince)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गोकुले (gokule) - Sahadeva in his disguise as a cowherd in the cow-pen (in the cow-pen, in Gokula)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gokula

gokula - cow-pen, herd of cows, Gokula

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+kula)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• kula – family, tribe, herd
  noun (neuter)

सैरन्ध्रीम् (sairandhrīm) - Sairandhrī (Draupadi's disguise name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sairandhrī

sairandhrī - female attendant, particularly one disguised as such; name of Draupadi in disguise

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

Patronymic from Drupada

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

imperative active

From root vid (2nd class Parasmaipada)

Root: vid (class 2)

यत् (yat) - for which, because of which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Used here in conjunction with 'kṛte' meaning 'for whose sake'.

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कीचकाः (kīcakāḥ) - Kīcakas (plural)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (name of a general in Matsya kingdom)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

past passive participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)