महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-8

रथा रथैः समाजग्मुः पादातैश्च पदातयः ।
सादिभिः सादिनश्चैव गजैश्चापि महागजाः ॥८॥

8. rathā rathaiḥ samājagmuḥ pādātaiśca padātayaḥ ,
sādibhiḥ sādinaścaiva gajaiścāpi mahāgajāḥ.

8. rathāḥ rathaiḥ samājagmuḥ pādātaiḥ ca padātayaḥ
sādibhiḥ sādinaḥ ca eva gajaiḥ ca api mahāgajāḥ

8. Chariots collided with chariots, foot soldiers with foot soldiers, horsemen with horsemen, and great elephants also with elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - met, collided, came together

• पादातैः (pādātaiḥ) - with foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - with horsemen, with riders

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• महागजाः (mahāgajāḥ) - great elephants, large elephants

Words meanings and morphology

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Subject of 'samājagmuḥ'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Indicates accompaniment or reciprocal action.

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - met, collided, came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samāgam

Root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पादातैः (pādātaiḥ) - with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantryman

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'samājagmuḥ'.

सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - with horsemen, with riders

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, charioteer

From root 'sad' (to sit) + '-in' suffix.

Root: sad (class 1)

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, charioteer

From root 'sad' (to sit) + '-in' suffix.

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'samājagmuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or inclusion.

महागजाः (mahāgajāḥ) - great elephants, large elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant, large elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'samājagmuḥ'.