महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-2

ते त्रिगर्ताश्च मत्स्याश्च संरब्धा युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
अन्योन्यमभिगर्जन्तो गोषु गृद्धा महाबलाः ॥२॥

2. te trigartāśca matsyāśca saṁrabdhā yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
anyonyamabhigarjanto goṣu gṛddhā mahābalāḥ.

2. te trigartāḥ ca matsyāḥ ca saṃrabdhāḥ yuddhadiurmadāḥ
anyonyam abhigarjantaḥ goṣu gṛddhāḥ mahābalāḥ

2. Those Trigartas and Matsyas, enraged and fierce in battle, were immensely powerful and roared at each other, eager for the cows.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the people from the Trigarta region (Trigartas)

• च (ca) - and

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the people from the Matsya kingdom (Matsyas)

• च (ca) - and

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious

• युद्धदिउर्मदाः (yuddhadiurmadāḥ) - intoxicated with battle, battle-mad

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिगर्जन्तः (abhigarjantaḥ) - roaring towards, challenging

• गोषु (goṣu) - in the context of cattle raiding, it means 'for the cows' or 'to fight over the cows' (for cows, among cows)

• गृद्धाः (gṛddhāḥ) - greedy, eager, desirous

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the people from the Trigarta region (Trigartas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - a region, the people of Trigarta

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the people from the Matsya kingdom (Matsyas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish, a people/kingdom (Matsya)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, excited, begun, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root grabh/grabh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

युद्धदिउर्मदाः (yuddhadiurmadāḥ) - intoxicated with battle, battle-mad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadiurmada

yuddhadiurmada - intoxicated by war, fierce in battle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – mad, intoxicated, arrogant, unruly
  adjective (masculine)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, each other

अभिगर्जन्तः (abhigarjantaḥ) - roaring towards, challenging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhigarjat

abhigarjat - roaring, challenging, making a loud noise

Present Active Participle

From root garj with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

गोषु (goṣu) - in the context of cattle raiding, it means 'for the cows' or 'to fight over the cows' (for cows, among cows)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light

गृद्धाः (gṛddhāḥ) - greedy, eager, desirous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛddha

gṛddha - greedy, eager, desirous, covetous

Past Passive Participle

From root gṛdh

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, of great power

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)